The Hidden Meaning of Robert Frosts Mending Wall :: Mending Wall Essays

The Hidden Meaningof Robert Frosts Mending Wall Mending Wall is a poem written by the poet Robert Frost. The poem describes two neighbors who inspire a fence between their estates. It is, however, obvious that this situation is a metaphor for the relationship between two people. The wall is the grammatical construction of the emotional barricade that separates them. In this situation the I voice wants to tear down this barricade while his neighbor wants to keep it. Neighbor is here a metaphor for two people who are emotionally close to each other. Good fences make good neighbors, is a line the author emphasizes by exploitation it two times. The neighbor says the line while the main character does not agree with it. He can not see that there is something between them they pauperism to be walling in or walling out. The I-voice sees himself as a good spirited person. He is obviously worried because a person he cares about is shutting him out. He thinks that his neighbor is of a d ark disposition. He is all pine and I am apple orchard, the poem says. smart is a dark tree while apple trees have white flowers. In Mending Wall the main character finds gaps in the fence. I hope the emotions between the characters make these gaps. He informs the neighbor and together they repair the fence with boulders. When they meet they argue or have communication problems. This is why they manage to repair the barricade between them. However, I would say that their emotions, especially the main characters, try to get the boulders off balance so the wall can be leveled with the ground. The balancing of boulders is a symbol of their meetings We have to use a spell to make them balance. We wear our fingers rough, the author writes about the handling of the boulders. bingle may interpret this to signify that the meetings between these two neighbors are very hard on them. This is a long one-stanza narrative poem. All the lines have volt stresses and are written in iambic pent ameter or blank verse, which was also Shakespeares chosen meter in his plays.

The Disease that Infests The District Essay -- Essays Papers

The Disease that Infests The District There is a disease that is sweeping across this country. From this disease, no one person has immunity. It strikes the poorest of families and the richest of families. It has the energy to harm the old and young, male and female. It does not c be what your sexual preference is, if it wants to corrupt you, it will. What is this disease that does not care who it harms? It is the acquired immune deficiency syndrome, better know as acquired immune deficiency syndrome. Even the capital of the almost powerful country in the cosmea has a trouble with AIDS. In fact, Washington, DC has a major problem with this disease. The rate of new AIDS cases in the District and its surrounding areas is twelve times higher than the national average. By the end of 1998, there are 19,086 cases of AIDS in the DC greater metro area and 10,750 deaths from the disease (Whitman-Walker Clinic). One of the groups that is most heavily affe cted by this disease in Washington, DC as well as across the country is homosexual men, though in youthful years that trend seems to be changing. It is for this reason that concern was growing in the District about the AIDS problem amongst the homosexual community. This is where the Whitman-Walker Clinic steps in. Located in the Northwest area of Washington, DC, this clinic has been serving the community as early as 1973. The clinic has an array of services mainly for the homosexual population that include testing for human immunodeficiency virus and AIDS, support groups, legal services, the list goes on and on. One of the major aspects of the Whitman-Walker Clinic is providing saloon education to those who have not yet contracted the disease. One of the divisions ... ...ed their services to varied areas not precisely here in The District. Primary care clinics are also located in Northern Virginia and most recently Maryland. One of the biggest thi ngs we just accomplished was expanding primary care to a new Maryland facility. any here at the Whitman-Walker Clinic is happy to see it happen, notes Chip Lewis. The hours that the clinic is open is also changing. We realize that plenty have lives outside of having HIV and AIDS. We are working to expand the hours that on the whole of our clinics are open. Convenience is always an issue we want to serve as numerous people as possible (Chip Lewis) It is about time that as numerous people as possible are being provided with service to combat AIDS, because withal many people have been neglected from services for too long simply because they did not fit the nations stereotype of who contracted AIDS. The Disease that Infests The District Essay -- Essays PapersThe Disease that Infests The District There is a disease that is sweeping across this country. From this disease, no one person has immunity. It strikes the poorest of families and the riche st of families. It has the ability to harm the old and young, male and female. It does not care what your sexual preference is, if it wants to infect you, it will. What is this disease that does not care who it harms? It is the acquired immune deficiency syndrome, better known as AIDS. Even the capital of the most powerful country in the world has a problem with AIDS. In fact, Washington, DC has a major problem with this disease. The rate of new AIDS cases in the District and its surrounding areas is twelve times higher than the national average. By the end of 1998, there are 19,086 cases of AIDS in the DC greater metro area and 10,750 deaths from the disease (Whitman-Walker Clinic). One of the groups that is most heavily affected by this disease in Washington, DC as well as across the country is homosexual men, though in recent years that trend seems to be changing. It is for this reason that concern was growing in the District about the AIDS problem amongst the homosexual community. This is where the Whitman-Walker Clinic steps in. Located in the Northwest area of Washington, DC, this clinic has been serving the community as early as 1973. The clinic has an array of services mainly for the homosexual population that include testing for HIV and AIDS, support groups, legal services, the list goes on and on. One of the major aspects of the Whitman-Walker Clinic is providing prevention education to those who have not yet contracted the disease. One of the divisions ... ...ed their services to different areas not just here in The District. Primary care clinics are also located in Northern Virginia and most recently Maryland. One of the biggest things we just accomplished was expanding primary care to a new Maryland facility. Every here at the Whitman-Walker Clinic is happy to see it happen, notes Chip Lewis. The hours that the clinic is open is also changing. We realize that people have lives outside of havin g HIV and AIDS. We are working to expand the hours that all of our clinics are open. Convenience is always an issue we want to serve as many people as possible (Chip Lewis) It is about time that as many people as possible are being provided with service to combat AIDS, because too many people have been neglected from services for too long simply because they did not fit the nations stereotype of who contracted AIDS.

Great Wall Of China Report Essay example -- essays research papers fc

The commodious Wall of ChinaThe Great Wall of China is truly one of the great architectural achievements in recorded history. The longest structure ever built, it is about 6,700 kilometers (4,163 miles) long and made entirely by hand. This wall is said to be telescopic from the moon. It crosses northernern China, from the East coast to Central China (Karls, 1). This massive wall is not only one of the ancient wonders of the world, but it also has been the inspiration of many an(prenominal) writers and artists. With a history of more than 2,000 long time, some of the sections of the Great Wall are now in ruins or even entirely disappeared. However, it is still one of the most appealing attractions all around the world, because of its architectural greatness and historical significance.The Great Walls construction began in 221 BC under the emperor Meng Tien, of the Chin Dynasty (Twitchett, 2). Continual invasions and wars from the barbarians to the North drove the emperor to orde r its construction to protect the newly unified China. It started at Lintao and extended to Liaotung, reaching a distance of more than 10,000 Li. After intersection point the Yellow River, it wound northward, touching the Yang Mountains (Twitchett, 2). Although the wall is considered to be well under 10,000 Li (one Li is approximately a third of a mile) it was truly an dreaded accomplishment (Twitchett, 2). Meng Tien employed some 300,000 men in the creation of the original section of the wall. The building of such a massive wall would definitely be a huge task. A wall that stretches through the wilderness is not easily accessed by summate lines, unlike a highway that creates its own supply line (Delahoye, 3). There was also a massive loss of lives during the construction of the wall, due to widespread disease and injury (Delahoye, 3). In fact it is an Ancient Chinese myth, that each stone in the wall stands for a life lost in the walls construction (Delahoye, 3). It is recorded that Meng Tiens section of the wall took only ten years to build, but it is believed that it actually took a substantially greater amount of time (Delahoye, 3). After Meng Tiens original construction the wall was far from completed. Other walls were added to and encompassed within The Great Wall. The last major work on the wall was completed during the Ming Dynasty around 1500 (D... ...s last name and the number represents the source number on my bibliography. THE GREAT argue OF CHINABy Jeff BelandDue Date April 26, 2004Class History 162 Section 1Professor T. TengAssignment Formal PaperBibliography1.Karls, Robert. 10,000-li Great Wall. New York, Crabtree publishing Company, 1958.2.Twitchett, Denis and Loewe, Michael. The Cambridge History of China Volume 1. Cambridge University Press Cambridge, England, 1986 61- 63. 3.Delahoye, H.. Drege, J.P. Wilson, Dick. Zewen, Lou. The Great Wall. New York Warwick Press, 1987.4.Ledoux, Trish. Ancient Civilizations San Francisco, Mixx publishe rs, 1984.5.Forbes, Geraldine. Asian Studies. New York, Mifflin Company, 1993.6.Muyaka, Ho Chin, Huang River New York, Penguin Publishers, 1994.7. Kalman, Bobbie. China the Land. New York Crabtree Publishing Company, 1989.8.http//www.travelchinaguide.com/china_great_wall/

Failure of a Marriage Depicted in Ibsens A Dolls House Essay

A House in RuinsIn Henrik Ibsens A Dolls House, the subject most important to the story is marriage. Until death do us set about well, non always. Everywhere one looks, divorce is plaguing society. The treasured marriage vows have become nothing but a promise made to be broken. A Dolls House is a prime example of a relationship that didnt work. To keep a marriage alive and well it must hold onto certain qualities love, communication, rely and loyalty. With these qualities, either marriage is bound to work.Without love a relationship would never even begin. The basis for Nora and Torvalds relationship appears to be centered around love, but this was not exactly obtained. Torvald doesnt re totallyy love Nora in a mature way he just looks at her as another child. He has many nicknames for his wife including lark and squirrel which are small animals and used as symbols of foreshadowing. By using these symbols, Torvald looks at his wife as being smaller than himself and th erefore easy to control. He always refers to Nora as my something. Is that my little lark twittering out there? and Is it my little squirrel bustling about? (438) He emphasizes the my which makes him think that he owns his wife and he is in control of her. Calling his wife names such as skylark, squirrel, and spendthrift, Torvald does not love his wife with the respect and sensitivity a man should. He gives Nora an adjustment but thinks she spends it frivolously. What are little people called that are always wasting money? Its a sweet little spendthrift. One would hardly believe how valuable such little persons are (439) Here, Nora is referred to as a small subordinate creature once again. Torvald is so concerned about... ... for his wife.Nora and Torvalds marriage fails because they lack in all of the qualifications for a successful marriage and because of Torvalds control over his family. Before Nora leaves, she tells Torvald,But our home has been nothing but a pla yroom. I have been your doll-wife, just as at home I was papas doll-child and here the children have been my dolls. I thought it great drama when you played with me, just as they thought it great fun when I played with them. That is what our marriage has been, Torvald. (491) Nora wants change. Marriage is a two-way street and in order to ensure a wonderful and happy life together, any sort of doll house must be torn down.Works CitedIbsen, Henrik. A Dolls House. Literature the Human Experience. Shorter 8th Ed. Eds. Richard Abcarian and Marvin Klotz. Boston Bedford/St. Martins. 2004. 437-495.

The Passion of Joan of Arc by Carl Dreyer 1928 :: Essays Papers

The passion of Joan of Arc by Carl Dreyer 1928God, how dull. Way too numerous minutes of attempted silence are the ear plug door prize of this fine art gallery. At least Andrei Rublev has quiet singing and what practically seem randomly included sounds. Instead, the viewer is guided by a docent of grasping faces, with their dramatic fingers outstretched, into a little love affair with decency on the screen. The Passion of Joan of Arc (Carl Dreyer 1928) is full of faces hard at work with substitute verbs for say. Jean the face, almost always in the majority of the screen when pictured, proclaims, prophesizes and replies while changing angle (mostly falling flatter in a turn to the left) and how incredibly wide open her eyes are. Monk face after monk face, once in a while with a body, plots (using craft) against and barks at the conniving witch Jean. These man faces are remarkable for their aged hardened brutal ugliness, whereas Jean is hip before its unruffled in her mast ery of an androgynous yet medieval look. Shes the only man here worth your time. But where is her body She bleeds, cries, burns, and even drools on her take in hand after her hair is cut. That is it, her body is present in its pouring out. erst the man monk face spits on Jean, if we read the film with shots and hook shots stitched together for theatrical effect, albeit obnoxiously from perspectives onstage. But it is still her face, her characterization, that is instilled with the touch of saliva. Her motor fluids run backwards, she gives out and off. No person takes in anything but linguistic process and wounds. Pool of water, the lone mirror shot, takes in man who says long live Jeanne. But it is alone. Alone with God. For arm is cut. Silhouette is burned. Imagined self (and imagination at the equivalent time) tortured with the spinning reel of a spiked pain machine. Peasants and soldiers hit with morning stars, spears, and parts of the body, perhaps. But then all that unfolds after Jean is unclear. Once her life hangs clearly in the balance, the old rules no longer apply. The camera has found a new perch. Bat-like, suspended by the gate, swinging upside down.

The Passion of Joan of Arc by Carl Dreyer 1928 :: Essays Papers

The Passion of Joan of Arc by Carl Dreyer 1928God, how dull. Way too universey minutes of attempted silence are the ear slut door prize of this fine art gallery. At least Andrei Rublev has quiet singing and what often seem randomly included sounds. Instead, the viewer is guided by a docent of grasping faces, with their dramatic fingers outstretched, into a little love affair with decency on the screen. The Passion of Joan of Arc (Carl Dreyer 1928) is full of faces hard at work with backing verbs for say. Jean the face, almost always in the majority of the screen when pictured, proclaims, prophesizes and replies while changing angle (mostly falling flatter in a scrap to the left) and how incredibly wide open her eyes are. Monk face after monk face, occasionally with a body, plots (using craft) against and barks at the conniving witch Jean. These man faces are remarkable for their aged hardened brutal ugliness, whereas Jean is hip before its cool in her mastery of an androgy nous yet medieval look. Shes the only man here worth your time. But where is her body She bleeds, cries, burns, and even drools on her own hand after her hair is cut. That is it, her body is present in its pouring out. Once the man monk face spits on Jean, if we read the film with shots and reverse shots stitched together for theatrical effect, albeit obnoxiously from perspectives onstage. But it is tranquillize her face, her characterization, that is instilled with the touch of saliva. Her motor fluids run backwards, she gives out and off. No person takes in anything but words and wounds. Pool of water, the lone mirror shot, takes in man who says keen-sighted live Jeanne. But it is alone. Alone with God. For arm is cut. Silhouette is burned. Imagined self (and imagination at the same time) tortured with the spinning reel of a spiked nuisance machine. Peasants and soldiers hit with morning stars, spears, and parts of the body, perhaps. But then all that unfolds af ter Jean is unclear. Once her life hangs clearly in the balance, the old rules no drawn-out apply. The camera has found a new perch. Bat-like, suspended by the gate, swinging upside down.

An Ethical Issue in Human Behavioral Pharmacology

An ethical issue in human behavioral pharmacology is the methodological one. The control group is a control condition that scientist use to see whether the drug they are investigating is really causing an effect on a person or persons through the control group. The placebo control is when psycho-pharmacology is essential to determining the pharmacological drugs effect that arose from long ago, when placebo effects were being discovered. A lot of how a drug affects a person is really in their belief of how the drug they are taking get out influence their over all.I believe if you fall apart yourself, I will get a high from this medication, the mind accepts this and you have programmed yourself to believe, I will and the person does. I also believe if we tell ourselves, This isnt exit to really help me, it will not. There are the experiments of participants that are told they may or may not get the actual drug some do and some dont. The double-blind method according to their belief s and expectancies can certainly affect the results of the study.The person who administers the drug will have expectancies about the drug, the person receiving the drug will have their belief about the drug, the drug with its actual effect is still under drug research. the professionals are still so skeptical about so many drugs and their affects on people. So placebo controls are definitely needed to interact with groups of people and see whether or not the drug really is needed for a person, if it is really working for their situation of illness at hand.I think there has been so very much medication given to people when really, they didnt even really need it at all. Once the drugs is into their system and they get hooked, that persons life is destroyed and sometimes I think it was so uncalled for. Placebo Controls is really needed so much more in our drug administration. It seems every time you look at a physician, its a super list of med. We definitely need more placebo control s. I encourage this all the way. If not a proven fact a person really needs drugs, then not to dispense any at all, our world would be in such a better shape.

Violent Films and Links to Aggression

Social psychology theorizes that prolonged exposure to television and films is having a very noticeable effect on the generations of people growing up in front of the television. Conrad Kottak expresses this point with reference to the post-modern schoolroom research conducted into American classrooms since the 1950s has helped Kottak conclude that students who feel grown up with the television and films have in condition(p) to duplicate the behaviours learned in front of the TV in early(a) areas of their lives.Students in successive generations in the American classroom have begun to treat their classes and professors the same way they do their television, with none of the traditional sense of respect (Spradley and McCurdy 2000).Studies of Japanese television show a similar tarradiddle when it comes to the relationship between exposure to film and behaviour in society. The television series Selfish Women portrays the lives of several successful business women in Japan the epith et is meant as a reference to how such woman are perceived in current life.Van Esterik, Van Esterik and Miller believe that this television show has picked up on a small trend in non-traditional Japanese households and that after airing it has begun to influence a wider range of women and other viewers who are mimicking behaviours learned from the program (2001).In Social Psychology, the authors suggest that like the cases in Japan and the American classroom, violent films are having an impact on the behaviours of people all over the solid ground (Brehn, Kassim and Fein 2005). So is there a legitimately correlation between exposure to force-out on television and in films and encroachment in people? barker and Petley believe that this is indeed the case, and argue that it is very important for viewers, especially children, to understand that the story portrayed on film is simply fiction when no real connection is made with real life they believe that viewers are far less likely to actually carry over the violence from a movie into their own lives (Barker and Petley 2001).In Ill Effects The Media/Violence Debate (Ibid.) the text relates to the relationship between violence in all media forms and aggression in people. With focal point on film violence, what is the proof of such a correlation? Adolescence, a Sociological Approach explains it in terms of comprehensive study results.When compared with a supremacy group of adults, another group of those who have viewed on average more violent television and movies were twice as likely to act in an aggression fashion when provoked (Sebald 1968).There is a very real connection between viewing violence on screen and acting it out in real life, and Sebald suggests that this is because an adult who is exposed to such media images will lose the natural inhibition to overcome violent tendencies. In seeing these acts of violence on screen with diminutive or no consequence, children grow to believe that this is how t he real world perceives violence as necessary, inconsequential and even cool.Social psychological theory like this penetrates other fields of study as well as sociology or psychology since people are increasingly concerned with the levels of violence found both in movies and out on the streets of the world.Researchers have worked to prove a link between the two but struggle when it comes to thinking of comprehensive resultants to the rising violence issues. Does the solution simply lie in the removal of violent images from movies? Garry (1993) doesnt think it is as simple as this.The problem with trying to censor violent images on television and in films is that there is no controlling where the censorship ends. What is to stop censors from targeting true images on news reports or documentaries, close tothing that is already happening on some networks?Garry suggests that this is a superficial attitude, and while it might seem the easy solution to concerned citizens, researchers ne ed to look deeper to find the real issues surrounding the spreading violence in society. Garry points out how the Western value of free speech is always the first to be cal direct into question when it comes to issues like violence, ethics and morality.While violence in movies does have an indisputable link to aggression in adults, people are forgetting that the people affected by these images negatively are not actually the ones who created it. What societal issues led the writers and producers of violent films to express themselves in this way?Researchers like Garry wonder if it is due to an early oppression of character in the previous generations and in fact cypher primarily to do with film at all. If you delve further into the societal issues like oppression, child abuse, broken families, poverty and poor education, it is possible that these are the real causes of violence in film, and subsequently, higher instances of violence and aggression in individuals who are exposed to these media images.While statistics do correlate aggression to violence in film, these studies are tho scratching the surface of the entire problem.ReferencesBarker, M, and Petley, J (eds.), 2001, Ill Effects The Media/Violence Debate, Routledge, New York.Brehm, S, Kassin, S & fein, S, 2005, Social Psychology, Houghton Mifflin.Garry, Patrick, 1993, An American Paradox Censorship in a Nation of Free Speech, Praeger Publishers, Westport, CT.Miller, B Van Esterik, P Van Esterik, J 2001, Cultural Anthropology, Canadian Edition, Allyn and Bacon, Toronto.Sebald, Hans, Adolescence A Sociological Analysis, 1968, Appleton-Century-Crofts, New York.

Movie Review Of Sin City Film Studies Essay

The film sine City directed by three managing director that is Frank Miller, Robert Rodriguez and Quentin Tarantino. Frank Miller was natural in the twelvemonth of 1957 January 27 in Olney, Maryland. He is a amusing book author and besides an yeasty person. He is a celebrated dark movie manager and cartoon strips author. Fictional characters and films that created by Frank Miller is Sin City , Elektra and Martha Washington . Robert Rodriguez was born in the twelvemonth 1968 June 20. He is an American Film manager and besides a instrumentalist for his films. Ever after his male person p atomic number 18nt bought him the outgrowth VCRs, he start to don interested with movie devising. Quentin Tarantino was born in the twelvemonth of 1963 March 27. He is a movie manager who utilizes non cable televisionar plot line and spang to direct convulsive films. He won an Academy Award for his interesting movie. The chief subject of this film Sin City is about violent violent death in the City.In this Sin City film, there argon several parts of violent death scene that deliver violent actions. The first portion killing scene is on top of the penthouse, a smart handsome cat have oning a suit offering a jewel casket nail to a beautiful lady have oning a ruddy dinner frock. In a minute subsequently, the cat shoots her and h darkeneds her stopping point in his arm until she is gone. The 2nd killing scene happens in the warehouse country. Hartigan is a police officer who wanted to salvage an 11 old ages old pretermit name Nancy which caught by a kid slayer name Roark. Somehow Hartigan is stop by his spouse Bob as because Bob do nt go for to acquire himself kill. Hartigan is being shoot by his spouse Bob as he s the informer. Nancy lay on Hartigan laps and he knows she ll be safe. The 3rd killing scene happens to Goldie, lover of Marv who is found decease the following forenoon beside him. Marv wanted a retaliation on the individual who kills Goldie but he is stop by Lucille, which is his parole officer. Surprisingly, Marv is being attack by a miss which looks likewise as Goldie. Marv hunt for Roark household farm a immature bragging(a) male name Kevin which is the individual who kills Goldie. Marv squad up with Wendy to pay a retaliation for Goldie. He is charge for killing Kevin and central. At last, he is sentence to decease in an electric chair. The 4th scene happens in Shellie flat, where she brings her new fellow Dwight back place. Jackie Boy with all his pack who ever abuse cocotte and they did a push-down list of offense in Old Basin City. Dwight gives him a lesson by diping his caput into the lavatory bowl. Dwight warns Jackie Boy non to trouble oneself Shellie once more or else he ll acquire it from him. Dwight kills Jackie Boy and his pack and inquire why Shellie scared of him.Frank Miller is a manager and besides a comedian s author for muniment books. This film Sin City delivers batch of violent scene every bit dangerous as the film The note . As we can agree that Frank Miller love to happen those sexy hot ladies like Jessica Elba, Jaime King and an some other celebrated male histrion Bruce Willis. In the film The Spirit show the same as Frank Miller take sexy hot ladies once more like Sand Saref, Lorerei Rox and Silken Floss. Those ladies actor are immature, sexy and really good in their playing. Jessica can dance sexily on the phase in the film of Sin City but in the other side of her she can move so professionally in the film of Fantastic 4 by salvaging people utilizing her ice power. Besides that, Bruce Willis is besides a celebrated male histrion in Sin City . He willing to scarify and protect for an 11 old ages old miss. After old ages subsequently, the grown up girl Nancy autumn for him as he plays a really good adult male by salvaging her in that film. The similarities of both films are Frank Miller utilizes the same stylus of basis colour for these two films. Sin City contains mere ly a small colour for few of the left(p) objects and the others are all back and gray colour for the whole film. Lapp goes to the film The Spirit , merely few scenes contain colour and the others are black and gray. As we can see, these two films use the same manner of background and the subject is somewhat same. Both films deliver violent actions about killing. The authorship of this film Sin City is different signifier The Spirit as Sin City contain of several parts killing scene and is non connected to each other. The dismissal of this film is really crisp. Although the film is full with black and gray somehow we can still see the characters and edifices clearly. This show they made a really good lighting work on the movie. Furthermore, the soundtrack of Sin City that composed by Robert Rodriguez was antic. It matches the scene and motion in this movie. Every scene has own music background to do it interesting.As a decision, the subject of this film that deliver violent ma y convey harmful influence to the childs. Somehow I think that the manner of killing in this film is excessively unsmooth and may take the childs to larn. In add-on, the colour of this film is really dull particularly for childs and adolescents as we stool attracted to films that are colourful. The mark audience that will watch this film may be in the scope of 40 to 50 old ages adult. I love Jessica Alba in Sin City because of her amorousness and of class for her playing. She kisses Bruce Willis, a adult male that can be his male parent so emotionally in the film playing. This show how success is she to be a celebrated and gifted actress. Bruce Willis would be my favourite excessively he is a mature and steady adult male who can move really good in movie. What I enjoy the most in this film is when the xanthous asshole is being kills by Bruce Willis. Although is really disgustful, but it looks existent and I ve neer seen this type of films before. Yellow blood dividing about, it t ruly show something different from what we ever watch. They show everything included vulgar actions that most of the films sensor it.

A Brief Look at the Origin of English Idioms

Idioms appear in every language and their meaning is often confusing. Because the meaning of the whole group of run-in taken to lay hold ofher has little to do with the meanings of the row taken one by one. In order to understand a language, one must spang what idioms in that language mean. If we want to figure out the meaning of an idiom literally, word by word, we will get befuddled as we have to slam its hidden meaning. Most of the idioms do not coincide with their direct meanings but hundreds of years ago they actually did.If we search into the origin of the idioms, we chamberpot concord a great deal of information about that nations culture, hi stratum and even policy. Idioms come from different sources, from the Bible to horse racing, from ancient fables to youthful slang. Sometimes famous authors such as Homer, Geoffrey Chaucer, or William Shakespeare made them up to add spark to their writings. Some idioms came from Native-American customs and others from African-Amer ican speech. Several popular idioms began as folksy sayings used in picky regions of the country and spoken in local dialects.However, the name of the first author or speaker who used particular expressions is not often obvious. Some idioms go back in time to the ancient Greeks and Romans, thousands of years ago. For instance, Achilles heel- the meaning is the weakness, fault or vulnerable spot in ones strong character. But the origin of this idiom goes back to the times when Greek poet Homer wrote his famous work Iliad. In the Iliad the famous story about the Trojan War Achilles was a great hero and warrior. However, he had one weak spot, the heel of one foot.When he was a baby, his mother cute to be certain that her son could never be harmed, so he dipped little Achilles upside-down in the magical river Styx. Wherever the water fey his body, he became invulnerable. But since she was holding him by his heel, that part of him never got wet. Years later Achilles was killed in the Trojan War by the enemy who shot a poisoned arrow into his heel. Nowadays, this idiom is still used to show ones weakness. For example, I like requireing historical books, but science fiction is my Achilles heel.There is excessively another example of the idiom which originates from the most famous poem by English poet Samuel Taylor Coleridge The Rhyme of the Ancient Mariner, written in 1798. Albatross nearly your neck- the meaning is a very difficult burden you cant get rid of. In the poem a young sailor shoots a large seabird called albatross. In those days that was considered very lucky. A lot of bad things happen to the ship, and the crew blames the young sailor. They hang the dead bird nearly his neck.From that time, this idiom is used to speak about a burden or a reminder of something you did that was wrong. Wherever I go, my sister follows me. She is an albatross around my neck. We can find a lot more examples of idioms which have very interesting origin and endue us new information of that time customs. For instance, Wear your centerfield on your sleeve-the meaning is to show ones emotions and feelings openly. William Shakespeare used this expression in his famous tragedy Othello around the year 1600. In those days, it was the custom for a young lady to tie a ribbon around the arm of her boyfriend.The boy then wore this favour on his sleeve, one of the visible parts of his clothing, to vaunting the feelings of his heart for the entire world to see. Today, it is used not only to show love, but also another emotion too. Everyone in our office knows that Mel doesnt get along with the boss, because he wears his heart on his sleeve. Another such example is, pull the wool all over your eyes-the meaning is to fool, deceive, or trick someone. In nineteenth century Europe many men wore wigs made of wool. In British courts today, some lawyers and judges still wear them.If you pulled the wig over the persons eyes, he or she couldnt still see what was happ ening and could easily be tricked. It was verbalize that if a clever lawyer fooled a judge, he was clout the wool over the judges eyes. Now, we use this expression to describe any act of cheating or trickery. Jacob was trying to pull the wool over his mothers eyes by saying he was working at the library with his friends. Some idioms have originated from political actions and their origin can give us information about certain historical events. For example, Read the rebellion-the meaning is to severely scold or warn someone.In 1714 the British Parliament passed what was called the Riot Act. It said if twelve or more people gathered illegally, riotously, and tumultuously, a magistrate could command them to break up and leave just by reading the opening words of the Riot Act. If they didnt leave within an hour, they were guilty of breaking the law and were given a severe punishment. As the years went by, reading someone the riot act came to mean warning a person in the strongest pos sible terms of severe punishment if he or she did not stop a certain activity.When students came to class unprepared, the teacher read her the riot act. Another example is Dime a dozen-the meaning is very common and inexpensive easy to get and available anywhere. In 1786 US Congress officially named the ten-cent coin a dime. The dime soon became a popular coin. Millions were minted and everyone had them. Since they were so cheap and so common, the phrase a dime a dozen became a natural way to describe any everyday thing that was easy to get and of runty value.And dime and dozen begin with the same letter, which makes the saying catchy through alliteration. I thought those books were rare, but they were a dime a dozen. All higher up mentioned examples show us that idioms teach us not only the language but also give us information about customs and traditions of a certain time. When we learn idioms, we should also take into consideration not only their meaning, but also their origin . Learning the origin of idioms will help us read and speak with new understanding.

Poverty and Education Essay

Poverty has been defined by many authors as the total absence of opportunities that go with high levels of illiteracy, hunger, malnourishment, want of education, physical and mental ailments, genial and emotional instability. Poverty is characterized by chronic short sequence of political, economic and social participation, leading individual(a)s to feel socially excluded preventing access to the benefits of social and economic developments and hence limiting cultural development and diversification (UN Chronicle, Dec 2000 by Ramon Osiris Blanco).Reasons for poverty are diverse with main factors being social and individual conditions. The social conditions is tied intrinsically to the political and economic realms as it is the administrator of power who regulates the distribution of resources and services, creating controls which bring about inequalities that are some times instal in land distribution capital infrastructure, markets, and information or consulting services or any other fields that bring about differences inhuman development. In the individual conditions inequality translates to limitations in access to services such as portable water, education recreation, public hygiene and health. In United States of America right like any other part of the world, poverty has contributed to sad levels of education among poor students. For instance poor students block off up attending sub touchstone schools where the pupil teacher ratio is not ideal, these s schools endure poorly trained teachers thereby compromising the standards of education. Poverty in education has historically been an coming back in relation to American schools. In the 1980s it was known that impoverished children were less likely to succeed in education and that something had to be done to fudge this situation for the poor. It is as a result of this that many political leaders and other administrators, both in the past and presently came up with policies aimed at addressing th e conundrum of poverty in relation to education. Hillary Clinton in her contribution suggests that changes in policies for poor children must include changes in the educational system something she claims to have been struggling to strike for the past 35 years.Change of system would not achieve much if those policies already in place are not fully implemented. As study Ministries agrees with Clintons ideas, stating that the elimi body politic of No Child Left cigarette (NCLB) Act would be an asset to achieving this goal. It is actually a matter of good pass on and distressfulness by the leaders in addressing this issue kinda than changing the systems. Although NCLB act has been in place for quite some time it has not achieved its objectives the coun stress has the highest calculate of young poor citizens compared to other developed nations. Barrack Obama on his part, believes that changing education for the poor must begin with changing financial aid for college students in order to provide assistance for impoverished students in need of high education. This is practical, and this view is back up by Hillman, who also contends that the current administration has done cypher to alter life for the impoverished and that education should be President Bushs main focus as president.Obamas view is also supported by the fact that poverty stricken students in poor states have been faced with unequal distribution of resources such federal aids. A report released in 2006 on this issue revealed that the poorest states were being shortchanged by policies aimed at distributing federal aid to public schools. It further reveals that wealthier states were receiving more federal aids(http//technocrat.net/d/2006/12/27/12662). Other than distributing resources to poor students as supported by Obama, there is also further need to consider who is actually needy and able to excel in academics. Kotlowitz suggests, done his research, that the young children struggling to s ucceed in school must be the tar stand by of social concern because in the early years it is when children will determine whether or not education is of value in their lives. This viewpoint makes it clear that each of the candidates and researchers that have presented ideas about poverty and education have in all failed to understand that it is not that further educational remediate is needed it is that support for current reform policies must be supported if impoverished children are to execute the benefits of education.Democratic presidential candidate Hillary Clinton argues that children living in poverty in the United States is a moral outrage (para. 2). Clinton focuses on the issue of poverty in her campaign through several different perspectives, to include education, health care, housing, hunger and abuse. In relation to education Clinton statesIn Arkansas I started a special program for mothers of pre-scholars to get their kids ready for kindergarten, and also worked on r eforming the states rural health care system, which helped many poor families and their children. As First Lady, I pushed the effort to stretch out Head Start and help create Early Head Start. (para. 5) soilal Ministries agrees with Clinton that the issue of poverty must be addressed through several avenues in order to assist impoverished youth. In 2005 National Ministries elected to narrow down their focus, however, on education and the unfair standardized testing program created through the federal No Child Left lowlife Act due to their belief that NCLB does not consider that impoverished children handed-downly score lower on tests that other youths (Advisory para. 6). Consequently, according to National Ministries, NCLB is an ineffective program that hinders the educational success of the poor and action is needed through state and federal governments to end the negative impact that NCLB has on children. The history of NCLB begins with a report commissioned by President Ronal d Reagan on the state of American schools. The report, entitled A Nation at luck, concluded that the American educational system was in horrendous shape, impacted by inadequate learning programs, ineffective teachers and low expectations for students (Nation). The ornament producing the report called on federal and state authorities to address these issues because of the declining test scores of students in order to ensure that students of today were prepared to be successful members of society tomorrow.Despite the federal monies that were then placed into education the educational systems of the nation did not heed the advice of the panel and no world-shattering effort was do to reform public education completely throughout the 90s and the presidency of Bill Clinton. It was not until 2001 that George W. Bush signed into law the No Child Left Behind Act that mandated educational reform and provided for consequences if all children were not equally educated despite their socioeco nomic class (No Child). The legislation forced teachers and administrators to hold that lowering standards for any students meant lowering expectations, goals and opportunities and that impoverished students were being overlooked and cast aside.It is interesting to note, however, that Clinton speaks of her massive progress in educational reform while prime(prenominal) lady and that National Ministries argues that standardized testing does not take into account the inabilities of poor children. The fact remains that massive educational reform was not completed until the Clintons left office and that standardized testing completely opposes the notion that poor students cannot learn, as indicated in the report A Nation at Risk, which statesOur recommendations are based on the beliefs that everyone can learn, that everyone is born with an urge to learn which can be nurtured, that a solid high school education is inside the reach of virtually all, and that life-long learning will equi p people with the skills required for new careers and for citizenship. (Nation) Nevertheless, despite the passage of NCLB into law in 2001 Lazarus contends that President Bush, dissertation at the United Nations in 2005, discussed poverty and the need to create a global environment in which the burden of povertyis liftedpermanently from the poor (para. 1-2). Bush was speaking of economic change and the need for nations to come together to address the concern for the impoverished.However, according to Lazarus, Bush should have been considering how he could alter the nations educational system in order to ensure that children in the United States had the skills to be competitive in the globalized marketplace and potentially advance into higher education (para. 5). It is evident that the call of Lazarus for educational reform in 2005 completely missed the reality that NCLB was signed into law in 2001.Devarics discussed the appointment of Barack Obama to the Senate Education Committee, stressing that Obama appeared to have two chief concerns computeing education. These concerns included Obamas focus on increasing Pell Grant funding provided by the federal government for college students and creating innovative districts that offered an alternative to traditional education (para. 7-12).Hillman supports the notion that methods must be altered by the government and society for aiding impoverished students in their pursuit of higher education (para. 3). Hillman begins his article by stating that of the 14 most impoverished states 11 of them are located in the South, meaning that southern children are more inclined to be left behind than their northern counterparts (para. 2). Yet, Hillman continues by stating that the most effective approach to assisting these students is to ensure that they have access to a college education and that funding, as well as programs, must be changed in order for a higher education to be a reality for the impoverished.The argument for eq uality in higher education is important, however, Kotlowitz contends that by the age of ten the identities and beliefs of children are being formed, which will influence every aspect of the childs interaction with education and the social order (ix). The view of Kotlowitz is significant because he spent two years investigating the lives of two male youths at the age of 10 that were struggling with poverty and the impact that poverty had on their lives and decisions. The journalistic evidence of Kotlowitz, therefore, provides evidence that changing education must begin for youth is those children are even to consider the possibility of advancing on to college. remnant It is evident in the research that multiple ideas exist regarding poverty and education in the United States. Clinton, Lazarus and the National Ministries speak as though no reform related to education has occurred in the past few decades and that this issue must be addressed. Obama and Hillman conclude that in order to assist the poor with education increases in federal Pell Grants should be created. Yet, what each of these arguments fails to realize is that federal mandates on educational reform were created in 2001 through NCLB. These mandates are being called unfair and unsuccessful by some and ignored by many others. Additionally, these mandates force those within the educational system to alter their educational programs specifically for the poor, including young children who are just reference to make decisions about the rest of their lives. There is no question that the views expressed in the research completely overlook the fact that no program for addressing the needs of the poor in education will ever be successful if those in authority fail to support it, or even attempt to try it for the benefit of those concerned. Consequently the viewpoints expressed by all but Kotlowitz do not fully concentrate on the issue of poverty and education rather they misrepresent this concern to the Ame rican people intentionally and with only political gain in mind.It is clear that there have been good policies in regard to education in the US, but such have always not been implemented. There have also been programs on grants to both rich and poor states in support of educational institutions, but distribution of them has for long been clouded in controversy. The only way that education among the poor citizens in the US can be uplifted is through outright implementation of all policies relating to education in good will.Works CitedAdvisory Group Meeting Refines Public Education dialect for Children in Poverty Initiative. National Ministries. 2005. 23 Mar. 2008 .Clinton, Hillary. Hillary Clinton Child Poverty. Care 2. 2008. 23 Mar. 2008 .Dervarics, Charles. U.S. Sen. Barack Obama Joins Education Committee. Diverse Education. 2006. 23 Mar. 2008 .Hillman, Nick. Majority of Southern Public work Children Live in Poverty. Sharing Witness. 2007. 23 Mar. 2008 .Kotlowitz, Alex. There Are No Children Here. New York Doubleday.Lazarus, David. Education Can Crush Poverty. San Francisco Chronicle. 2005. 23 Mar. 2008 .Nation at Risk An Imperative for Educational Reform, A. U.S. Department of Education. 1983. 23 Mar. 2008 .No Child Left Behind. United States Department of Education. 2008. 23 Mar. 2008 .UN Chronicle, Dec 2000 by Ramon Osiris BlancoPoverty biggest factor in unequal education in United States, available athttp//technocrat.net/d/2006/12/27/12662, assessed on April 6, 2008

The Problem with Overcrowded Prisons

At the turn of the 21st century the problem with the United States pen system could no longer be ignored. There is no need to be incarcerated to to a lower placestand the suffering of both inmates and personnel managing the prison house house house. Just imagining constricted spaces and squeeze interaction with an increased come in of criminals and or psychologically challenged people can be counterproductive to the supposed rehabilitation purpose of jail time. But trim the number of inmates or making bigger facilities is non going to be the simple solution for this problem. There are many factors to consider and the dilemma is building up each year. A solution has to be reached before the problem can develop into a full-blown crisis that could result in total breakdown of the system.This study takes a closer look into the problem of overcrowded prisons. This includes finding out why overcrowding has become a riddle for many officials. The research would also rule the effe cts of overcrowding. Moreover, the prop hotshotnt would find out what are the challenges faced by those who tried to formulate an acceptable solution.Overcrowding the JointIn a nation where slavery is outlawed and where everyone has the chance to make something out of life, it is a puzzle why many still go to prison. In the Information age where a person has entree to more knowledge, it is a mystery why many are none the wiser since they commit deeds that would put them behind bars.In the book about U.S. prisons, authors Clear, Cole, and Reisig open out that, In 2003, 22 states and the federal prison system reported operating at or above capacity. The federal system was estimated to be operating at 39 percent, and overall the state systems were operating at 14 percent above capacity (2005, p. 467).Michael Jacobson the former Commissioner of the spick-and-span York City De articulationment of Correction, the largest city jail system in the U.S. provides additional figures that helps to clearly illustrate the crisis. And he remarked, The United States now locks up a higher percentage of its population than any country in the world. The more than 2 million people who are incarcerated today make up roughly eight times the number in 1975 (Jacobson, 2005, p. 8).Overcrowding is due to tougher laws that were validate due to the belief that habitual offenders must be punished longer. These laws also aimed to put these types of criminals locked up for good that they may feel the full force of the law. Joycelyn M. pollock in her book assessing the current state of American prisons remarked why at that place will be an increasing number of men and women who will be under lock and key for the rest of their livesEven as recently as 1968, 23 states had statutes that authorized life imprisonment for habitual offenders who had previously been convicted of certain condition offenses these new sentencing laws contract the potential to exacerbate already severely ove rcrowded prison conditions while simultaneously creating more problems for state and federal government activitys, criminal legal expert agencies, and prison administrators (1997, p. 62).Problem with OvercrowdingWhat is the big deal with overcrowding? Others may even dare speculate that it could add an some other dimension to the punishing of criminals and therefore why make their stay more comfortable?It is therefore helpful to see prison overcrowding from another perspective. And that is to understand the real purpose of immurement. Mark Colvin in his study of the infamous New Mexico prison riot of 1980 asserted that squeezing more and more inmates like sardines into a tin can was the result of a alteration in philosophy.It is therefore flabby to argue that riots can be expected in prisons where the needs of inmates are not met or when the prisoners feel that basic human rights are not prise due to the lack of resources. It is also not hard to imagine the stress levels exper ienced by shorthanded ply. When riots ensue, the safety of the prisoners and at the same time the staff answerable in managing said facility will be in extreme jeopardy.Freeman elaborates on this issue when he wrote that, It is difficult to maintain a close keep up on problem inmates when overcrowding exists. This problem is especially acute when those problem inmates are prone to violence (1999).Colvin argued that policy makers should be reminded that the main purpose of prison is to restore offenders and not just function as a place to lock them up. Colvin realized that this situation is did not happen overnight and he wrote, This current crisis emerged in the 1970s when the ideological commitment to rehabilitation declined sharply, along with our nations optimism about alleviating poverty and a host of other social ills (1992, p. 1).SolutionA good conk would be to again revisit the original aim of prison systems. As discussed earlier policies must be altered to minimize the punitive intent of incarceration and rather transform regulations so that it will centre more on helping prisoners deal with the root cause of their crime.Overcrowding reduces the efficacy of whatever rehabilitative match prison can offer. This was highlighted by Clear, Cole and Reisig when they asserted that, Prison overcrowding directly affects the ability of correctional officials to do their work, because it decreases the proportion of offenders in programs, increases the potential for violence, and greatly strains staff morale (2005, p. 469).With regards to dealing with the main cause of crime, the discussion will because shift to preventive measures such as elevating poverty and providing for opportunities for marginalized members of society to have access to education and other training to improve skills.Finally, a solution is right down under the noses of policymakers but they are so preoccupied by other more sensational and controversial issues that they miss it. An exam ple of a simple adjustment in the system can mean hundreds of millions of dollars in savings each year and a significant reduction in the number of incarcerated delinquent. The solution calls for a serious assessment of the role of parole incumbents within the criminal justness system.To better understand the structure altering role of parole incumbents, Jacobson made a case for the consequence of neglecting the needs of said police officersVirtually no one in government can spend money like a parole officer who has no budget to control and may work in a cramped and overcrowded office in a rundown building in a rundown part of town. He or she may have little or no access to programs or treatment for parolees and may earn much less than a correction or police officer (2005, p. 132).Looking at the insight of Jacobson it takes little to understand the domino effect of neglecting this countrys parole officers. Fortunately for those suffering in an inefficient criminal justice syste m, there is an insider in the person of Jacobson who truly understand how the system works.It is a wonder that only a few realized that when a parole officer gets overworked and when their morale are dangerously low they would not have the patience to help offenders walk the more difficult path of an ex-convict. A parole officer is like a volunteer counselor who has to work from the heart, giving more than expert advice. And to walk the extra mile to help those who do not be help. But according to Jacobson the system is not helping them and he wrote, parole officers have no ability to compel parole agencies to spend additional livestock on less expensive parole services such as drug treatment, job training programs, or additional officers to lower caseloads (2005, p. 132).If all else fails then a suggestion is to improve infrastructure and to add cutting-edge equipment to solve the problem of increasing number of prisoners which significantly affect the inmate to staff ratio. In o ther words technology will be used to make prisons more safe and more manageable. The positive impact as well as the drawbacks were succinctly explained by who remarkedIn the USA, new generation design has even been used to reduce staff-inmate contact Too much reliance on technology to eliminate danger and reinforce control can be perilous in the event of equipment failure, staff can feel virtually helpless. Technology should not be an end in itself, but an aid to officers personal control and supervision(Fairweather & McConville, 2000, p.32).Another plausible solution is the privatization of prisons. Pollock argued that with privatization comes efficiency managers and controls that will help perform up the current penal system. There are others who object to privatization citing possible obstruction to due process since privatization means control not by the government but by certain people. But in the end Logan was right in saying that, in no area have I found any potential pro blem with private prisons that is not at least matched by an identical or a closely corresponding problem among prisons that are run by the government (as cited in Pollock, 1997, p. 382).ChallengesThose who are knowledgeable about budget deficits and the need for more money to finance other programs plus those who are wise enough to understand the ill effects of mass incarceration are clamoring for reduction of the overcrowding in U.S. prison systems.Convincing a large part of the population will not going to be an easy task. The first challenge is changing the perception of the majority, which was heavily influenced by the media and the exposure to controversial crimes. besides even without high profile crimes many are aware of the problem of repeat offenders and even committing crimes while still being on trial or on bail or on parole. This was elaborated by Karti Sieberg who studied the said criminal dilemma, and she remarked, According to the report made by the Council on plag ue in America, in 1990, among those accused of violent crimes, 12% were awaiting trial for earlier offenses when they allegedly committed rape, murder, assault, or robbery (2001, p. 16).ConclusionThe solutions discuss above aims to reduce the number of people held behind bars. The proposed methods and policy changes that advocates of reducing overcrowding are increasingly leaning towards a more lenient system. Being lenient can mean dissimilar things to many people but in the limited discussion made earlier, those espousing for leniency wished not to be misunderstood.Criminals must serve time but there are many that do not need to spend more time in prison. It will be for their benefit and the society also. Moreover, a focus on preventive measures can significantly reduce this problem. But most importantly giving importance to the role of parole officers can effectively change the direction of overcrowded prisons.Jacobson was right when he said that, parole officers decisions have had the effect of fueling U.S. incarceration boom by sending many parolees back to prison (2005, p. 132). If policymakers can start here they could make a lot of headway.Reference ListClear, T., G. Cole, & Reisig, M. (2005). American Corrections. Belmont CA Thomson HigherEducation.Colvin, M. (1992). The Penitentiary in Crisis From Accomodation to Riot in New Mexico. NewYork State University of New York Press.Fairweather, L. & McConville, S. (2000). Prison Architecture Policy, Design, and Experience.MA Elsevier.Freeman, R.M. (1999). Correctional Organization and Management Public Policy Challenges,Behavior and Structure. MA Butterworth-Heinemann.Jacobson, M. (2005). Downsizing Prisons How to Reduce Crime and End Mass Incarceration.New York New York University Press.Pollock, J. (1997). Prisons at once and Tomorrow. Boston Jones and Bartlett Publishers.Sieberg, K. (2001). Criminal Dilemmas Understanding and Preventing Crime. New YorkSpringer.

Discuss the Operation Management Plays a Key Role in Online Shopping in China

Discuss the Operation Management Plays a Key Role in Online Shopping in China -Using Zhuodang carry Store to analyze Introduction In China, the network informatization is rapid developing. The electronic business has become the most businesslike commodity tool. Online bind gradually becomes one of peoples consumption behaviors and e-business is a simple, quick and low- terms electronic confabulation mode. Consumers crapper through lots of methods to business activities. such as telephone, e-mail, fax and chat software.This article get out explore China online retentiveness operational management and employ the livery telephone lines and play of Zhuodang Book Store as an example. The training and communication technique is widely applied in their operation process. This article pay evaluate the effect and function of the information and communication technique that using in the voice communication channels and prove online install is evolvable. I was a consumer of Zh uodang Book Store and I got an audience with the market keeper to learn about some management flow and the process of delivery through chat software.Main bodies The e-business has become a very important and efficient marketing method in nowadays society. The communication technology is widely applied to the e-business process and operation. ZhuoDang Book Store is a new online book pedigree which has a sound momentum of development and many chances of improvement. However, there are some problems in their delivery process. In this article, the operations process of delivery channel will be look fored and some suggestion and evaluation will be given for ZhuoDang Book Store. Introduction of TaoBao. om and the interview record will be presented in the appendix. The online storekeeper need non spend too much energy and earn money. The operations from pay to give the feedback are the delivery process. Through interview I grant drawn a flow pictures about his online book store operat ions. From this flowchart, the storekeeper just carries on three main sections, bargaining, leveraging ebooks and sent book to express ships company, respectively. The storekeeper just needs to communicate with consumers. Answering their questions and promotion practiceds are storekeepers mainly t take.After consumers paid goods, the storekeeper will receive an vagabond, and then they will according to this nine to store from source goods department and sent books to express company. (The source goods department and express company affirm business relations with online book store. ) Zhuodang Book Store has no stock problem, beca white plague it receives first and the purchase according to these orders, they need non to stock books. So they do not worry the stock problem which may cause the waste of resources. That lots of reduce storekeepers work load and reduce the investment.Consumers idler get more benefit flexible service. Customer processing technology is being used t o give an acceptable level of service while signifi squeeze outtly reducing be to the operation. (Slack et al. 2007234). There are essentially two types of node processing technology showed by Slack et al. those that you interact with yourself and those that are operated by an intermediary. ZhuoDang Book Store is the latter. When the customer wants to buy books, they will ask the store if they have the book and the content.Generally both customers and storekeeper use the Aliwangwang which is the telecom software that the website self-developed. Besides that, the customer can communicate with storekeeper by mail. If the storekeeper is not online, the customers can text messages to them. After dispatch the goods, the customer can contact with them to ask the process. When the customer receipt the goods, they can go to the store page to evaluate the service and give the feedback to storekeeper. One of the biggest advantages is that the storekeeper can get the feedback from custome rs timely.Zhuodang Book Store uses the Taobao. com system, which include research goods and feedback. After the customer paid, the storekeeper will receipt the system prompt, and then he will collect these orders. The information about customers demand and address will be checked carefully. After they send books to express company they will use the website communication system to tell customers that their goods have be delivered. Customers to a fault use the goods query system on the website to inquiry the delivery advances.When customers get books, they can to the store page and give their assessment (good, fair and bad). Consumers similarly can leave massages at the online book store. The system calculate a percentage about goods quality, service attitude and delivery speed. They are called creditworthiness, which is very important influence the near customers selection preference. Delivery process quality plays a key role in Zhuodang Book Store. If the customers buy several boo ks they can bargain with storekeeper or the storekeeper gives a discount for regular customers or one-time quantity buyer.But physical store sell at expressly marked price, consumers cannot bargain although sometimes the physical store has some 70% off. General opinion, the online shop price is cheaper than physical store and the profit is higher than physical store. Although the books delivered by the delivery company and saving lots of time and money, from customers ordered, the book will be send on 2-5 work days. However, buying in physical store, consumers can immediately obtain goods. In modern business, Just-in-time is a very important element. JIT aims to meet demand instantaneously, with perfect quality and no waste. (Slack et al. 2007 466) When the storekeeper of Zhuodang Book Store gets orders, they will ask the source books department to deliver goods as soon as possible. The customer can accord others assignment and the creditworthiness to select the online book store in order to assurance goods quality. People decided to shop online, that means they want to reducing the cost or they have no time to go to physical store to shop. So they are willing waiting for books a few days, which is with normal delivery days.Sometimes the storekeeper will assume delivery problems, which are not their area of responsibility. Although the storekeeper announces their delivery process of goods is accurate, other section may have problem. For example the express company may damage, loss and confuse the goods. Customers constantly find the storekeeper to compensate their losses in spite of that is not their duty. But this problem incidence is too low, if the storekeeper gives a good service, which can get customers satisfaction instead of affect the store creditworthiness.Finding the storekeeper is the easiest and the most direct ways for a consumer, although they know that the cause of the problem comes not from storekeepers. As an online book store, it can be prom oted by internal methods and external communication. There are five performance objectives, quality, speed, dependability, flexibility and cost, respectively. Picture1 shows these five performance objectives have both external and internal effects. Picture1. Performance objectives have both external and internal effects. (Source, Slack et al. 200752)Focus on internal promotion methods, dividing labors, building a new system, selecting a lower cost but higher quality and speed delivery company can make performance objectives to improve. Dividing labors into different sections can improve the work efficiency and reduce delivery time. For example there should be one person to communicate with customers and another one person purchase books and delivery them. Work in cooperation with a due division of labour is one of the best ways to kindle efficiency. Building a complete gross sales system just like specialty shops can enhance the delivery speed.Some intermediate links can be cut. F or example, the store can store up some popular books, when customers need it, the store can deliver these books as quickly as possible. Choosing a right delivery company is also important. From the above statements we can clearly see that delivery speed is one of the biggest disadvantages for an online shop. However the quality of delivery also should be observed. Selecting a befogged cost but high quality and speed delivery company can obtain a big benefit. The advantages of online shopping are convenience and cheap, but delivery time is very weakness.So improving the delivery section can attract more customers. Focus on external communication improvement, contacting with customers can enhance the flexibility. When the customer asks the product condition the storekeeper should give them description. Using the communication software to contact with customers is an essential process. Through the Aliwangwang they can communicate with customers seasonable. That is a authoritative so ftware and it can record the chat log that can supply the evidence if there is any issue.Besides that, the telephone, e-mail and other methods can also improve the communication between the storekeeper and customers. The store should allow the customer discuss the delivery time, no matter how much money they would pay that is a good chance to improve the flexibility. Contacting with suppliers is very important. Although storekeeper buying books after customers order, they also need a good relationship with supplier in order to get high quality and low price goods. If a good relationship have been established the suppliers will give storekeepers a more or less discount and preference.In fact, most of problems occur on the delivery process of the express company. Some goods may be damaged or lost during the delivery process. Therefore, supervise and remind the express company is necessary. Once the store builds a good relationship with express company, the freight cost can be reduced. Furthermore, the storekeeper want to pay the delivery charge to the head office of the express company thus can save some time and money. Picture2 shows using the Polar diagram to compare promotion change. Picture2. Change of improvement for online store. (Red line- before Blue line after)Conclusion ZhuoDang Book Store is an online-shop that sales books to general customers. The delivery process is an important section in all online stores. The store using the internet resource expands their business that is fully utilizing the information and communication technology. The delivery process is not very complicated receive orderscollects orderspurchase bookssend books to express company. Compare with the physical shop, the price of books is cheaper and can be discussed is a strength. The timely communication and feedback system also is the advantage of their delivery system.Enhancing the delivery speed and quality can bring more profit and customers. Online store have a good developm ent potential, it should choose an applicable method to grow. In present Chinese online C2C business, the shop likes ZhuoDang Store have many chances to develop. Reference ?Introduction of Taobao. com (2010). online. http//www. taobao. com/about/intro. php Date accessed 2003-2011 ?ShenXie ShuMa (2009). Anti-fraud containfor shopkeeper. online. http//bangpai. taobao. com/group/thread/58509-578637. htmDate accessed 03. 08. 2009 ?Slack, N et al. (2007) OPERATION MANAGEMENT. 5th ed. Prentice Hall

Free Education Essay

There is no such thing as free fostering fully financed by the g all overnment. A zero-tuition college reading simply means that instead of the students bearing the cost of attaining their degrees the taxpayers bear it. Students and parents comprehend the price of education, considering it to be free, even though it interjects out of their pockets in taxes.And why should low-income taxpayers finance the education of wealthier students? Proponents of state-financed education argue that absence of government help would put high education out of reach of brusque students. But I tend to disagree in that there are no poor college students. College-caliber students sustain great wealth in the form of human capital. Anyone headed for college has enormous wealth in the form of apt capital and will receive earnings from his/her college education.So, the benefits of a college education are essentially reaped by the individualistic acquiring higher education. The next earnings of the individual typically constitute an adequate return on the gross investment in abtaining higher education. Moreover, providing free college education to all is a rather wasteful way to serve the interests of poor students since a large proportion of students who acquire higher education come from relatively well off families.There are many negative aspects of government-financed higher education.Free education leads to overproduction and waste. But, isnt it good to have to a greater extent young flock with degrees? Dont we bespeak a more educated workforce for the more demanding jobs that will dominate our economy in the future? The answer to these questions is no. By putting more people in colleges we end up with unprovoked students who lower the standards demanded by higher education. In his book Generation X Goes to College, Peter Sacks explains how he was dictated to make his courses intellectually vapid, easy and entertaining in order to improve student performance and nou rish his job. This is a result of classrooms being filled by indifferent students who want a degree with the last possible effort.The producers of higher education in a zero-tuition system are the only oneshaving control over the quality of education. Financing of universities by the government leads to higher government control over them. authorities officials on a regular basis audit universities to check whether the money granted to them in the form of loans and research grants is being spent wisely. The downside of this is that the auditors whitethorn lack sufficient understanding of the technical specialities being evaluated. Also the government may enforce the hiring of expertness from minority groups, thus bringing down the quality of the teaching staff.More undesirable is the effect on the thinking of the academics. The state-subsidized scholar is reluctant to unearth ideas that bring into question his livelihood and that of his colleages. He is encouraged by his superior s not to bite the hand that feeds him. Thus, there can be no liberty of thought and freedom to explore new ideas under such a system.Most importantly, due to state financing of higher education, it is far removed from a free market. The cost of education is masked by the government subsidies. Government funding is a crucial intrusion into the market price of education. It is an intrusion which steadily raises the price to taxpayers, nevertheless reduces the perceived price of education to the educational establishment. As a result there is little inducing to control costs since they are already perceived as low. There is little incentive to stir innovations since people innovate when they feel the need to give consumers their moneys worth. finally there is little incentive to respect the student who is the customer.In conclusion, I feel that the received wisdom about college education is wrong.We dont need free education to get more students into college we need to end the gov ernment subsidies so that college costs will be borne only by unbidden parties. We dont need to try to make college attendance universal we need to allow people to choose for themselves the type and extent of education that best suits them. Making college education fully government-financed goes against the basic fair game of higher education to allow the intellectual cream of society to specialize in their chosen guinea pig of interest.

Squash Buchi

The Philippines has lots of antithetic kinds of fodders to offer. Eating is one of the roughly frequent hobbies of a Filipino. That is why at e precise street, thither atomic number 18 people selling different kinds of victualss. And be cr extinguishor of that, it is not surprising that the food industry is one of the most popular business in the Philippines. to the highest degree of the Chinese Filipinos atomic number 18 ones who have businesses in the Chinese food and service restaurants. And because of that, Asian cuisine is a genuinely popular dish in our country. In restaurants, they offer a 3-course meal appetizer, main course, and prickiness. And our revolve around here is one of the much popular Asian desserts the Buchi or Jian Dui, which is primarily offered on some popular Asian cuisine restaurants.Thus, the Buchi outhouse not just be a popular dessert in restaurants, but it can also be part of a Filipinos mundane meals. Even up to this day, Buchi the Gre at Compromiser to be a popular dessert and this food continues to evolve as new techniques and styles of cooking discovery their way into our country. It is also a guilt-free kind of dessert because it is reasoning(a). And by using new techniques and innovation in this food it can be further improved. And to have that improving taste, we will add an former(a)(a) choice in it a buildy alimentary vegetable food that is called gouge. In this research, we have to make this food not only a simple dessert but to have a new-taste of a respectable Filipino delicacyBackground of the StudyStreet food around Manila consists of mostly fried food. And one of these street foods is what we call Buchi, it is very similar to the Chinese yum cha saint deal se uniform seed balls. In our country, these be usually sold stuffed with sweet golden gram bean paste. Buchi are sticky sieve balls filled with sweet bean paste, rolled in sesame seeds and deep fried to form a crunchy crust. Buchi is a type of fried Chinese pastry colewort made from glutinous rice flour. Glutinous rice is known as malagkit and milled glutinous rice is known as known as galapong. It is a simple deep fried sweet dessert or snack treat. Buchi are commonly stuffed with golden gram bean paste. Mung beans are low in cholesterol and high in soluble dietary fibers.It also forbears proteaseinhibitors. Protease inhibitors slow the payoff of certain cancer cells including those found in breast cancer. Protease inhibitors are known to block and close out formation of tumor cells. In other studies, Mung beans are a low glycemic index food, which sum the beans are a diabetic friendly food. Low glycemic foods promote healthy blood sugar levels. raft who eat foods that have a low glycemic index tend to have lower total eubstance fat levels as opposed to those who consume high-glycemic foods, such as white bread and soft drinks. So it is really a Nutritious snack to eat. On the other hand, One cup of c ooked calabaza squash flesh provides healthy carbohydrate energy, 2 guanines of protein and less than 1 gram of fat within 76 calories if cooked without cover or oil.These squash are actually vine fruits that most people use as vegetables in composition their meals. The American Diabetes Association considers winter squash starchy vegetables, with all varieties averaging 18 grams of carbohydrates, of which 6 grams are dietary-fiber carbs. Calabaza and other winter squash have just about half the carbs of other starchy vegetables, such as peas and corn. If you are a diabetic or bodybuilder who counts carbohydrates, youll still need to monitor your portion size of squash to stay inside your carb boundaries. It contains negligible fat and no measurable cholesterol. One cup of squash contains about 0.2 g of fat. Cutting down on your fat and cholesterol intake is a giant dance step towards armed serviceing reduce your risk of gist disease. It is also particularly high in concentr ations of beta provitamin A and lutein.Dietary lutein helps to prevent the onset of cataracts and macular degeneration, which often leads to blindness. A cup of squash provides about 135 micrograms of beta provitamin A and 2,400 micrograms of lutein. And it contains high levels of manganese and vitamin C. Manganese aids in maintaining healthy pearl structure, calcium absorption, enzyme creation, and bone construction. It also reachs to the mineral density of the spinal column. Vitamin C aids in the drudgery of collagen, which is inborn for the building of bone mass, and magnesium is indispensible to the health of joints and bones. Iron, folate, zinc and phosphorous found in squash all contribute to the mineral health of bones, and help fortify against osteoporosis. Therefore, is Calabaza feasible to be employ as a relievo for mung bean paste?Statement of the Problem The study will determine the acceptability of veritable products using squash as a Sub-Main Ingredient for the Buchi Filling. Specifically, the following questions were answered.1. What is the optimum level of formulation of hug as a Sub-Main Ingredient for the Buchi Filling in demonstrable products? 2. What are the sensory attributes of the developed products in terms of the following organoleptic kosherties2.1 appearance 2.2 color 2.3 texture 2.4 aroma 2.5 flavor 2.6 general acceptability 3. Is there important difference in appearance, color, texture, aroma, flavor and general acceptability of the developed products? 4. What is the theoretical nutritional and health contribution of the developed products? 5. What is the direct material cost of the developed products?Hypothesis There is no significant difference in the appearance, color, texture, aroma, flavor and general acceptability of the developed products.Scope of the Study The scope of our study is for the Filipinos who are engaged in eating Filipino snacks especially Buchi and the children who is not fond in eating nutritiou s foods like squash by providing them a snack which will fit their sweet tastes and at the same time the nutrients their body needs.Significance of the study The significance of this study is to innovate the common Buchi, by using a squash paste as a filling instead of mung bean paste. The main drive of the researchers is to create a product that will satisfy two adult and children in having a food which is more delicious, sweet and at the same time healthier. This innovation will benefit those childrens and adults.Definition of TermsBeta carotene is a vitamin that acts as an antioxidant, encourageing cells against oxidation damage. Beta carotene is converted by the body to vitamin A. Cataract is a clouding of the lens inside the eye which leads to a decrease in vision. It is the most common cause of blindness and is conventionally treated with surgery. Collagen is he main structural protein found in animal conjugation tissue, yielding gelatin when turn. Folate is a B vitam in that is essential for cell growth and reproduction. Glutinous rice is a type of rice grown mainly in Southeast and East Asia, which has opaque grains, very low amylose content, and is especially sticky when cooked. Glycemic Index or Glycaemic Index, (GI) provides a measure of how quickly blood sugar levels rise after eating a particular type of food. Jian dui is a type of fried Chinese pastry made from glutinous rice flour.The pastry is coated with sesame seeds on the outside and is crispen and chewy. Inside the pastry is a large hollow, ca employ by the expansion of the wampumpeag. The hollow of the pastry is filled with a filling usually consisting of mung bean paste. Lutein provides nutritional support to our eyes and clamber the only organs of the body directly exposed to the outside environment. Lutein has been linked to promoting healthy eyes done reducing the risk of macular degeneration. Mung or Moong Bean is the seed of Vigna radiata, native to the Indian subcont inent, and mainly cultivated In India, China, Thailand, Philippines, Indonesia, Burma, Bangladesh, Vietnam, Laos and Cambodia, but also in hot and modify regions of Confederate Europe and the Southern United States.Protease is an enzyme that displays down proteins and peptides. Organoleptic properties capable of detecting a sensory stimulus. hedonic Scale The term Hedonic Scale is used in food science, marketing research and tasting panels where the respondents indicate the extent to which they every like or dislike food. Sensory Attributes To relate to a particular cause or bug through the senses.CHAPTER II Review of Related Literature and Related StudiesHISTORY OF nip Our word squash came from the Massachuset Indian word askutasquash, meaning eaten raw or uncooked. Although the Indians may have eaten some forms of squash without cooking, today we like our squashes cooked. The late-growing, less symmetrical, odd-shaped, rough or warty kinds, small to medium in size, but w ith long-keeping qualities and hard rinds, are usually called winter squash. They belong, almost without exception, to the species Cucurbita maxima or C. moschata.The small, quick-growing forms that are eaten before the rinds and seeds begin to harden are called summer squash and belong to the species C. pepo. Pumpkins also belong to that species, but large, late, smooth, symmetrical forms of C. maxima and C. moschata are sometimes called pumpkins unheeding of species. The word pumpkin -improperly pronounced punkin by most Americans, including myself- is derived from the old French term pompion, meaning eaten when cooked by the sun, or ripe. In modern French, pumpkin is called potiron. (http//aggiehorticulture.tamu.edu)USES OF SQUASH The uses of smash are the young shoots, flowers and fruits are used as vegetables, matured can be made into pies and other delicacies, seeds of mature fruits can be boiled in brininessed water, dried like water-melon seeds, roasted and used as snack food.NUTRITIONAL FACTS ABOUT SQUASH All varieties of squash are rich in carotene. Carotene has been proven to be beneficial at preventing cancer and lung disease. The carotene from squash can also help prevent high blood pressure, heart disease, and type 2 diabetes. In the summer months, the health benefits of squash include protecting against the damaging do of sun exposure and preventing dehydration. The juice from summer squash has also been proven to be just as effective as some varieties of winter squash in preventing cell mutations in the protection against cancer.Since both winter and summer squash varieties are rich in B vitamins, they can also help to reverse many of the damaging effects of stress on the body and further prevent other types of illness. Squash is also a good source of vitamin C, which helps to boost the immunesystem, prevent colds, and help meshing allergies. The rinds of many squash are also a good source of fiber, which aids in proper digestion and is a vital element in preventing many types of disease. It is important if you eat squash to also eat the peel or rind. (http//health.wikinut.com)Economic Production of Squash It is usually grown in home gardens and in commercial scale for its fruits, young shoots, flowers and seeds. In some places, intercropping squash with other crops such as corn, sugarcane, and coconut is practiced. same(p) other cucurbits, squash is recognized as an important source of vitamins and minerals. For best yield and profit, planting months essential be from October to December, and May to July in hilly areas.Land PreparationPlow and harrow the field alternately 2-3 times. Furrow the field at a row spacing of 2 meters. Prepare hills at 1 meter apart. Incorporate positive fertilizer and complete fertilizer thoroughly with the soil at planting.PlantingPlant 2-3 seeds per hill. Remove weak seedlings and leave ii plants per hill when the first true leaf has developed.HISTORY OF MUNG BEAN The mungbean, Vign a radiata (L.) Wilczek has been grown in India since antediluvian patriarch times. It is still widely grown in southeast Asia, Africa, South America and Australia. It was apparently grown in the United States as early as 1835 as the Chickasaw pea. It is also referred to as green gram, golden gram and chop suey bean. Mungbeans are grown widely for use as a human food (as dry beans or fresh sprouts), but can be used as a green muck up crop and as forage for livestock. Virtually all the domestic production of mungbean is in Oklahoma. Fifteen to twenty million pounds of mungbean are consumed annually in the United States and nearly 75 per centum of this is imported. (http//www.hort.purdue.edu)NUTRITIONAL FACTS OF MUNG BEANBasic commissariat FactsMung beans are extremely low in calories, with 1 cup of mature sprouted seeds containing only 31 calories per serving. A serving also contains 1.9 grams of dietary fiber, or 8 percent of your daily value found on a 2,000-calorie diet. Fiber helps you feel full, so mung beans make a good low-calorie snack to ward off hunger pangs in between meals, particularly if youre watching your weight. A serving of mung beans contains almost no fat at 0.19 grams per serving, only 6 milligrams of sodium and 5 percent of your daily value of iron. Powerful ProteinProtein is a vital part of any healthy diet because the body uses protein to hearten and renew cells. As the body breaks down protein, amino acids are left that help the body break down food further. age meat, dairy products and eggs are all high in protein, these sources can also be high in cholesterol, and they arent an option for people following a vegan diet. Mung beans contain 3.2 grams of protein per 1 cup serving. Interviewed on the Today show, Madelyn Fernstrom, director of the Weight Management Center at the University of Pittsburgh medical exam Center, recommends that you strive for about 0.4 grams of protein per pound of body weight each day. Considerable Vitam in CA 1-cup serving of mung bean sprouts contains 23 percent daily value of vitamin C based on a 2,000-calorie diet. Its essential to get enough vitamin C in your daily diet because the body does not store it. The vitamin is an antioxidant that helps protect the body against damage from free radicals. It also helps the body produce collagen, necessary for skin, cartilage, ligaments and wound healing. Vitamin C serves a protective function, helping prevent heart disease and high blood pressure. Kick Up the Vitamin KMung beans are rich in vitamin K (Vitamin K is known as the clotting vitamin, because without it blood would not clot. any(prenominal) studies suggest that it helps maintain strong bones in the elderly.), with a 1-cup size serving of sprouts containing 43 percent daily value. While vitamin K isnt as widely publicized as other vitamins, its still important. The body stores vitamin K in the colorful and fatty tissue, but replenishing through diet is necessary,particularly if you have liver disease, gallbladder disease, celiac disease or are taking blood thinners. The vitamin helps keep your bones healthy and helps your blood clot normally.http//www.livestrong.comDIFFERENCE BETWEEN PUMPKIN AND SQUASHAccording to some studies and sites the researchers have visited the difference between Pumpkin and Squash is that the Pumpkin is generally used for carving and is always used to design during Halloween because if its very thick skin while the Squash is primarily used in cooking and is eaten raw or cooked.Season Chart for the production of Squash in the PhilippinesCHAPTER III MethodologyResearch Design The researchers used an observational design in conducting their research. An experimental design is a study design used to test cause-and-effect relationships between variables. The classic experimental design specifies an experimental group and a control group. The independent variable is administered to the experimental group and not to the control grou p, and both groups are measured on the same dependent variable. Subsequent experimental designs have used more groups and more measurements over longer periods.True experiments must have control, randomization, and manipulation. The researchers have conducted sensory evaluation and randomly selected students from gentlemans gentleman Citi Colleges to evaluate our finish product which are Lot 1(100% mung beans paste filling), Lot 2 (50% mung bean paste filling, 50% squash paste filling), Lot 3 (60% mung beans paste filling, 40% squash paste filling), Lot 4 (70% mung beans paste filling, 30% squash paste filling)Statistical preaching of Data Sensory Evaluation The 7 and 9 Hedonic Scale was used to assess the developed bakehouse products. The 7 Hedonic Scale was used to evaluate the appearance, color, texture and aroma of the developed bakery products while the 9 Hedonic Scale was utilized to assess the flavor and general acceptability of the verbalize product. Statistical Treatm entThe Analysis of Variances (ANOVA) was used to determine significant differences between and among the sensory attributes of the developed bakery products.Experimental Procedures Ingredients 1 1/2 cups glutinous rice flour 3/4 cup water 1/8 tsp salt Sweet mung bean paste sesame seeds cooking oilProcedures 1. Mix the flour, salt and water together in a bowl. Knead together just enough to form into a pelf. 2. Divide the ball into small pieces and shape it into a ball then flatten the middle of the dough with your thumb. Spoon 1 tablespoon of sweet red bean paste into the middle of the dough. 3. Wrap the dough around the bean paste. Pinch the edges together to seal and roll it until the shape is round. 4. Roll the shaped dough over the sesame seeds.5. Heat the cooking oil in a deep pan. (350 deg F) 6. Fry the balls in batches in the hot oil until golden brown.CHAPTER IV Presentation, Analysis and InterpretationTo ensure the exact measurement of the filling, the researchers used perc entage as their measurement.Lot 1 Lot 2 Lot 3 Lot 4 Squash fillings 0% 50% 60% 70% Mung bean fillings 100% 50% 40% 30%It can be compared that Squash is richer in vitamins A(80%), and Vitamin C(10%), while mung bean is richer in Calcium(2%), Iron(7%), and in Magnesium(12%). While both of them gives 5 percent of Vitamin B-6.

Fishing from heaven

The frost clung to the surroundings as I made my representation down the previous(a) crooked path. It was early morning and the sun was attempting to wedge its modality through the clouds it remained ice cold. There was little life to be seen most animals were hidden away from the dangers and rigorousness of winter. They had collected their food and were snuggled away ready to sleep the months through. At that moment I wished I could join them. Why couldnt I run away and hide until I was ready to governing body life again? As I trod over the cold granite with the fellow mourners I could see naught of happiness. Everything hung in dismay as if even nature knew this was a wretched and lonely place. I imagined the sick individuals walking this route over the decades. It was a path that had to be travelled but very a few(prenominal) were ready or willing to face its destination. Instead we all hoped something would suddenly change and that our fate would be reversed. The dauntin g doors appeared ahead and I made my way inside along with the others all of us coat in black. I shivered, no longer because of the temperature but quite fear, as I made my way inside the thick stone walls. The mighty roof towered over me shadowy and oppressive.I found my church bench and sat down alone to wait. The tranquilising smell of burning incense combined with my tired accede almost lulled me to unconsciousness but a stern voice suddenly called for the beginning of the service and I turned to face the altar. It was covered in a white cloth which hung loosely over the sides clear too big. A cross made up the centrepiece and a candle stood on every side. Id never been to a church before but I knew grandad had. I imagined him looking at this cross and, like me, wondering why life had to happen the way it did.The medicinal drug sounded and they began to enter the robed man and the six friends of my grandfather. I only knew one of them. They had gone to school in concert a nd granddad would always tell stories of their misbehaving tricking the teacher and missing classes. I maxim his friend dim with understanding no longer a schoolboy with a future of brightness ahead. His head hung low as he made his way down the aisle. The lid of the coffin was lifted and his face tightened as he saw his friend for the conclusion time. Granddads face was withered and frail, his lips rose pink and dry. They had dressed him in his favourite suit especially for the occasion. His body lay stiff, fragile and delicate but strangely imposing. This was not how I remembered him. Vulnerability and helplessness had overcome him. His intelligent being was hidden deposed by death.* * *It was a mold morning and the lake glistened in the sun. Not a ripple disturbed the perfect reflections. The smell of freshly particoloured wood hung in the air as the boat entered the water. Its green body caused it to appear like a lily-pad against the still expanse. I was trembling with excitement I had never been on a boat before. We lived in the town where buildings filled the landscape. It was only when I came here on holiday that I got to see the dire aspects of nature so forgotten in cities where cars and buses have taken over. First grandfather gave me a rod. He smiled as I looked at this alien object with uncertain eyes. He loaded the reel, explained how to make a blot knot, stuck on the tiny squirming pinkie and cast into the distance. He stressed the importance of doing this properly so as to avoid whipping your neighbour or startling the surrounding slant. Looking at granddad I stared intently at the thick folds throughout his face, his hunched over body and the shadows beneath his eyes. As he cautiously scanned the horizon he noticed my attention had wavered and stared right into my soul seemingly extracting my thoughts.Ethan, old age is zilch to fear but something to grasp with open arms and imagine the life former(prenominal) and still to come. You must remember that. This moment will pass but the memory remains forever and a day and thats what we hold on to even when death arrives.I turned away not trustworthy what he meant and focused back on my fishing.My line went taut and I was pulled back to the present. The fish wriggled urgently trying to free itself from the cruel spike threatening its life. It was helpless against my strong grasp. My determination to impress granddad and the weak power of the fish enabled me to reel the rod all the way in. I had caught a fish a trout It was avocado green speckled pink. I knew little of the types of fish but granddad told me it was a Yellowstone Cutthroat Trout native to this area. He smiled proud of what I had gained.* * *I wept bitter with regret as the diplomatic minister began to talk of grandfathers life in such a dispassionate way. He knew nothing of the love I felt for him, of the kindness grandfather showed or of the suffering he endured in his last years. I wished I coul d have stood up and conjured up something which may have done him justice rather than this monatomic drone of weddings, birthdays and jobs. This was not all that my grandfather was. He was more than this. The room silenced as the pastor took to his seat. The roof of the coffin was replaced and the congregation bowed their heads remembering the man in their own way. I saw, not the cold lifeless face that had been laid before me this morning but the bright and warm-hearted burn from that fishing day. I saw him in his heaven with doves fluttering above a crystal ocean full of the most beautiful creatures.