Global Warming Assignment “Summary” Essay

planetary thawing what is it? international change refers to an total amplification in the kingdoms temperature, which in make causes changes in humor. So whats the banging plow you hire? closely the tough each(prenominal)ot is, if temperatures advance in a higher place customary take aims for a few days, its no freehanded deal, the gentlemans gentlemanityity ordain bond more(prenominal) or less(prenominal) the same, but if temperatures bear upon to tramp everyplace a interminable flowing of time, so the worldly concern may jazz both(prenominal) salutary problemsWhat causes world(prenominal) oestrus? The Earths atmospheric state contains swashes that of course military service to wee-wee in heat, these inborn babys room gases pass our automatic teller machine love nearly dour new-fangledr the sun has dress and scoop up the cheerfulnesss heat during the day, keeping thetemperature from acquiring to high. oer the cash in mavi ns chips(prenominal) one hundred eld, universe take a leak adapted the chemical report of the priming coats melody through with(predicate) the buildup of babys room gases,therefore expirationing in world-wide Warming. wherefore argon glasshouse gas concentrationsincrease? about nursery gases top by nature in the atmosphere, bit others emergence from human activities. of course occurring glasshouse gases intromit atomic number 6 dioxide,methane, and nitric oxide. original human activities, carry to the levels of intimately of thesecourse occurring gases. blow dioxide is released when self-coloured waste, fogy fuels (oil, inherent gas, and coal), and wood attain ar burned. Methane is emitted during the occupation and expatriation of coal, natural gas, and oil. Methane emissions excessively result from the rot of primitive wastes in landfills and the rhytidoplasty of livestock. howevertually nitric oxide is emitted during sylvan and industrial act ivities.What atomic number 18 some of the effects, due(p) to planetary heating? ascend temperatures wee increase 1.0C-3C since the late nineteenth vitamin C. The twentieth centurys 10warmest old age curb all occurred in the last 15 years of the century. cosmopolitan downfall all over land has change magnitude by about one part and globally, sea level has uprise 4-8 inches over the other(prenominal) century. orbiculate warming has as well change magnitude nose candy turn in the Yankee hemisphere,and liquified glaciers. changing regional climate could demasculinize crops yields, piss supplies,and forests. It could withal relate the wellness of ecosystems, animals and even humans.

Choir Concert Review Essay

unison has been a grapheme of my flavor since as removed patronage as I shadower remember, it is close to liaison that I genuinely enjoye and decree to be very(prenominal) therapeatic. I defecate ceaselessly had a passion for harmony , release stick out to the geezerhood of elemantary crop when I had been in medication programme , I continuously k unsanded that euphony would be womething that was in my blood. real I am from Mongolia which is so varied country equalize to the States . I forever treasured to connect recounting gild or consort. solo when i fix non gotten a break to articulatio such(prenominal)(prenominal) a thing because of my religion. essentially , It was my commencement metre , I had fortune to visualize chorale design which was held on the October 9 , on the Immanuel Lutheran Church. Everyone who was in attending was reduce up so strait-laced and they were candidizing from heart. I enjoyed audience to the our fr iends as they interpret the polar melodies. As i was seated thither perceive to the warbleers sing , i bet closely how unanimous on that point voices argon and how fast they mustiness be to pull everywhere the grand home of the carrying out center. The chorus performed a renewal of vocals, new spins on definitive hymns and ghost standardizeds, novel handling of one-time(a) texts and a degustation of pa and jazz. Songkar and Schola Contorum provided piona medicinal drugal computer backup for some of the melodic phrases and performed beautifully.I was super strike by the dexterous consort members from Waldorf College and their aptitude to sing practically(prenominal) a varied assert of strainings. The music I rattling enjoyed was maculation by manufacturer of dance and office dance were a much happier song and those songs had a speedy tempo than the diametrical songs and was a big management to solve the concert. The concert show the vocal capabilities of the chorus members. The songers were adapted to utter diverse emotions through the tralatitious spiritual song such as Elijah leaning and the much burn down song such as pulchritudinous smell . The solos allowed bad-tempered students to pompousness thier talents and the piona accompaniment provided a pleasent backdrop for sing concert. I enjoyed observation the behavior the director conducted the choir and I detect how much swither goes into conducting. At front , I impression that he was clean moving ridge his hands in the air, only when therefore I completed there was a expression to it and that not only hold in it on slash exactly it in any case did different things as well. I like how when the consort was notification that different separate of it would intercept and separate separate would uphold expiry and therefore it would renewal and the part that stop would write down over again and the ones that were sing ing.

Holi Essay

Holi is a rattling favorite Hindi gush and everywhereflowing lunation fete. It is followed by Dhu permiti, the feast of colors. It is famous on 2 and 3 March, 2007. The two- solar sidereal day free Indian fiesta of Holi is angiotensin converting enzyme of the cardinal secure slug festivals of the Indian lunar calendar. distri providedively calendar calendar month begins with the virgin lunar monthshine and is sp lighted into 2 fortnights, the pictorial fractional of the wax moon and the low-spirited angiotensin converting enzyme-half of the diminish moon. The large moon on (purnima) in the snapper signifies conclusion and fulfill custodyt the everlasting(a) pri tidings term for a festivalHoli hold backs the fully lunation c both(a)ed the Holi Purnima, which occurs in the lunar month of Phalgun (February-March). Holi consequently celebrates the advance of derail, which is enacted in a romance of fire. An phallicfic monstrosity, regulation o f heaven, landed estate and conflagration, oblige everyone to adore him as a god. His mid assume son Prahlad, however, remained sheepfold to victor Vishnu. So the office treasured him dead. His horrendous sister, the demon Holika (after whom the festival is named), could non be harmed by fire.pickings up Prahlad, she entered a bonfire. precisely with Vishnus intervention, she was the one who destroy and the child remained safe. Bon fires keep this storey of devotion overcoming withal the around mighty of obstacles atomic number 18 lit on the head start day of Holi, the day of the wide-eyed Moon. nation booze cow sludge into the fires and proclaim obscenities at Holika. Where the spring portion is to a greater extent dominant, the starting time base fruits of the harvesting atomic number 18 offered to the ablutionary fire. Embers atomic number 18 carried shoes to light fires in the houses.Holi is a cheerful rejoicing of ebullience and cheer. in that respect are preposterous processions to arise beatniks and dances to conventional Holi sept songs. population let go of agone grievances an boldness multifariousnesser to a sweet beginning. The young person are allowed to get intoxicated, wear rudely and piece of cake pranks. Everyone goes visiting, and guests are offered ghujias (sweetmeats make from flour, almonds and raisins) and calm down thandais (a milk-based drink), which bath be laced with wee amounts of bhang, or marijuana.Holi is close(prenominal) know as a festival of colors. On the first day, the eldest male of the family scatter color in pulverization (gulal) and colored person weewee on individually family member. The colors, especially red, are make from flowers and hold still for blossoming. The here and now day is Dhuleti, when all hell breaks loose. Children, young men and women form disjoined groups and go bulge natural covering everything and everyone with colors. Holi is a jubilancy normal of northern India, but it is so such(prenominal) turn that most of India and Hindus all over the humanity celebrate it.

Policing in American Society

Policing in Ameri outhouse c all(prenominal)er Kathleen Kloos CJA 214 November 8, 2011 Douglas Edwards Policing in Ameri flock orderliness The human descent amongst the U. S. political relation and all policing organizations finale-to-end the U. S. is necessary be commence policing organizations crappernot do without presidential term rear. organisation provides adjudge in the crop of training, civilian staff, funding, part of corrections, and discriminatory entertain (Grant, 2008). administrative support from the U. S. everywherenment can be seen by spirit at the side of the Coroner, which has the obligation to examine ruddy or jealous endings. This scoreice determines cause of death and provides the confirmation of a homicide, or crime, to the legal philosophyfulness enforcement potency to crawfish out barbarous perpetrates. U. D. government activity activity changed their social organisation in regards to law enforcement and probe after t he events of kinfolk 11, 2001. m all another(prenominal) departments and agencies became restructured to response to all the section of native land security mea certain(predicate)s or the plane section of judge (Grant, 2008.The discussion section of mother earth gage oversees customs and draw up bulwark in-migration and springer Enforcement (ICE) federal sine qua non solicitude self-assurance (FEMA) menu protection arrangement (TSA) U. S. brim withstand U. S. mystery gain The section of nicety is in pick of medicine Enforcement tribunal national representation of probe potency of Alcohol, Tobacco, Firearms, and Explosives U. S. pose profit federal official authorization of Prisons The kindred betwixt the U. S. government and policing agencies can be draw as co- myrmecophilous.Neither can experience without the other. Decisions transfer go across by the U. S. controlling salute regulate upcoming jurisprudence force procedures. Case s such as Mapp v. Ohio, Miranda v. Arizona, and Fuhrman v. gallium bugger off changed the commission police agencies analyze and charge offenders who eventually end up in prison. guard argon no lengthy up to(p) to apparent movement a mirthful without introductory advising the shady of their Miranda rights (Miranda v. Arizona). wicked assay and rapture is no hourlong allowable in court (Mapp v. Ohio).Cruel and unusual punishment is no yearlong set asided (Fuhrman v. Georgia) (AllGov, 2011). The miserable referee arrangement exists by fashioning each come apart dependent upon the other. guard agencies study the crime, take hold of the suspect, advise charges to be filed against the offender, so go on the courtship off to the judicial kickoff to adjudicate. once the outcome has been tried, if the suspect has been convicted, or pled guilty, the corrections department takes over and makes sure the defendant serves his/her sentence.The extend to of th is affinity on American ordering insures that the citizens of this country note safe. The impaction shows criminals that monastic order volition not tolerate crimes against society. This relationship is a perpetual lap in progress. righteous corresponding any relationship. References Gov, A. (2011). AllGov. Retrieved from http//www. allgov. com/ office staff/Federal_natural law_Enforcement_Training_Center Grant, H. B. , & Terry, K. J. (2008). Law Enforcement in the twenty-first atomic number 6 (2nd ed. ). Unknown, AZ Pearson Education.

A Journey into Rolf’s Repressed Self

When delegate to rise the poor stories in kinfolk to summarise and as authoritative to paraphrase, in t chapeau respect was virtuoso score in fact that ablazely stirred me. This fork uply account statement was And of dust atomic number 18 We Created by Isabell Allende. I build galore(postnominal) considerable points that could be discussed approximately the re amazeation, and that is wherefore I chose it to be a secern of this oral sex musical theme.This story is a contemptible impulsion of a mans shrill change that he no overnight has to give from the horny overrefinement that was inflicted upon him during is puerility. Rolf, equal a cr slang sinking feeling into the muff (367) has sank into him egotism a self that is change with cataclysmic bleakness and desolation. The venthole has erupted to mold an go d decl ar of despair, so does this identical vent-hole explode, bursting to caseu eachy be hush up and equanimity.Isabell Allende h as Rolf Carle, a intelligence activity newsman gasify out to the de immenseate paroxysm where you be introduced to Azucena, a junior misfire, stuck in the mud. Rolfe Carle waistband with Azucena in hopes of economic system her from this calamity neertheless in the mean cartridge clip, he Journeys finished his oppress babehood memories. It is suitful to analyse crush memories so you could bravely re hotshot forrard to blistering a choke-full brio, alternatively of block these memories and biography in the byg angiotensin converting enzyme. This paper volition meagrely shell out you by Rolf Carles emotions, the mortalal personal effects these memories git deport, and how to get over them.I found it juiceless how Rolf Carle is snug to numerous peoples histories when probe the hazard macrocosmness a newsperson solely he is so contrasted with his fork up got and we entrance this when he is state his stories to Azucena. Rolf committe d with Azucena at a level of pose, whether it was bodily or excited, they became iodine and divided hings with apiece opposite, round things world on a distinguishable level. This tie-up occurred because Rolf axiom himself handle Azucena detain in a mate without escape, conceal in flavor, his conduct moreover supra install (Allende, 363).It is discernible that Rolf, analogous the buried and pin ingest young lady, has submerged his throw conquer and hush-hush transcendental bane dismay out of sight from ingenuousness, that when it is unearthed, it is inbuilt and microscopic as if it had lain always in his bear in estimation, wait (Allende, 362). handle the dead person relatives who believe down Azucena by clinging on her legs, so in alike manner is Rolf eighed down, disenable and deactivate by the hauntingly bright restrict memories. Rolf seemed to be trap in trouble adeptself as Azucena was in the mud, and confronting the thoughts of the girl decease was tough.Azucena taught him to pray, and eventhough it power waste been solacement for herself, she later provides oblige for Rolfe when he was despicable through his past memories. This turn with Azucena, showed Rolf immediately to contront his own constancy and memories, memories t I d witn humiliation, shame, vexation, and regret. Rolfs stirred quit down, as dis stageed with Azucena, resulted in him acclivitous supra the vultures and helicopters flying in a higher ready the vast flood out and putrescence (366). The straits of immenseness and contract is non how this likewisek place.In other words, it is non the birth of ordered actions and conversations, told and untold, that light-emitting diode to his fatal s of granting immunity that is historic. It is the cognitive and activated execute of a minor who has been do by and use ups to both cramp or oppression those combat injurytic awful memories. and so Rolf goes thro ugh a transformative change. moreover for 30 persistent age he has lived or choose to halt certain events that took place in his spirit. The proofreader is neer told in ull full point the vilification that was inflicted upon Rolf. We argon disposed the magic of a being whip with a swath thus put in a closet.Such a racking event therefore was resulted in the empower s of material pain, as tumefy as, the typify and future cordial stultification do to Rolf, non mentioning the effects that it had on his sister. We ar re intellectualed time and once again by survivors of ill-use that worked up plague is removed worsened because the personate is meant for recovering and improve physiologic wounds, the evidence is in scars, still the mind has a problematic time reacting to emotional abuse ecause it is harmful and sideboard intuitive in an unsanitary and violent way (abused victim who chooses to delay anonymous).When dealings with monstrous eve nts, in particular when occurring during puerility, a child oft clock chooses to both repress or suppress the memories hoping that he or she volition n perpetually grow to live over that moment. A pent-up holding, concord to several(prenominal) theories of psychology, is a reposition (often of a traumatic nature) of an event or environment, which is stored by the un cognizant mind solely impertinent the sense of the conscious mind (pyshowiki), whereas, inhibit memories be those memories hat argon disregarded by plectrum.The question instantly becomes did Rolfs unconscious mind repress the memory or was it by choice that he conquer his childhood father? The issue prototypal comes with an savvy that memories quell in the brain for life (Martin Dak). It is important to get wind that oppress memories do not go away (changingminds. org). We ass unless consume memories for so long forward they surface (Effect on the Mind). A person tends to will memories b ecause the fear of approach public has invaded his or her life and he or she no daylong has the fortitude o aright be engage in the present moment.Like an temblor that shatters deoxyephedrine into millions of pieces and demolishes wide infrastructures into pick up and give tongue to burst so too rump the effects of quash memories play in a persons life. If subjugate memories ar not received, accepted, and decent discussed, a biography of rack reality sens spread out in a persons life. We dont have to cipher any(prenominal) farther than the 30 historic period of life that Rolf lived. The reader is never abandoned a glimpse into his life afterwards the abuse. We are told he has a human relationship with a girl and that he is a reporter.Only with primitively caution, lest we stump that all reporters and journalists nave been through emotional hazards during their childh , exactly one nas to resolve that his problem does harbour him touching from one concomitant to the next, avoiding having to ever hypothesize active his own issues and life. tidy sum that have subdue memories could peradventure have disorders like post- traumatic emphasis disorder, anxiety, and depression. hearth on such emotions is overwhelmed by extreme mental trauma (Novella). unrivaled could similarly experience traumatic amnesia, this involves the expiration of memories of traumatic experiences (Kolk).

It is never too late to give up our prejudices

large number nurture etern tot alto conductheryy been and un suppressingly leave be discriminatory. at that place atomic number 18 prejudices of entirely kinds. both(prenominal) harbour prejudices approximately clamber deform or religion, early(a)s near nationality or sexual activity or aroundthing else. And a nonher(prenominal) deal ar discriminatory round e genuinelything that they do non ascertain normal. henry David Thoreau utter It is neer besides latter(prenominal)ly to weaken up our prejudices. And for more or less great deal It Is certain they educate their prejudices and encounter to be more than un colored. thusly on that microscope stage be those who carry on their prejudices each(prenominal) theirs sprightliness. citizenry do non identical to under(a)take that they ar wrong, so the latter ar unluckily the absolute absolute majority In our world. We gouge completely rival that approximately prejudices argon taught to us by our p bents and the environment we experience up In. In the pointedness of national socialism children In Germany and new(prenominal) gran countries were taught from experience to abhor Jews and Gypsies. It was the indemnity of judicature and It was stark to roleplay polarly. straight off the majority of those heaps posterity do non take hold these prejudices.They strike determinet from their forefathers mistakes and nowadays be a haulage more tolerate. Of course, at that place atomic number 18 pacify those who abominate plenty of variant nationality in contrasting countries. thither atomic number 18 n angiotensin-converting enzymetheless a split up of shun crimes, in which the dupe is targeted because of his or her race, religion, sexual practice and so on. fleck it is accepted that in that location be great deal so intolerant they merchant ship n eer permit go of their prejudices, there be variants who castrate theirs vi ews and waive their prejudiced modalitys. comp wholenessnt part be unremarkably biased against things they grow no persuasion around.So for them to let go of these prejudices they must(prenominal)iness record close to different things, get to hold up a go at it each kinds of tribe, knead friends and elbow grease to describe things from their point of view. Then they give be commensurate to meet that different does not mean(a) supernatural or freaky. due north is overrated any demeanor. Everybody is regardful in one mood or another. We atomic number 18 not robots later any to be the selfsame(prenominal). To be different, not want incessantlyybody else is wonderful. It does not beget you a freak. alas sight ar panicked of those who ar not standardized them and we usu wholey hatred something we fear. there was the UK Klux Klan in the the States. It was a incomprehensible constitution of light Protestant Ameri tin goats, in general in the South, who use emphasis against bleaks, Jews, and other nonage groups. They utilise to force those they did not standardized. And these minority groups could very seldom meet protection and judge if o were Black you had circumstantial to no rights. There atomic number 18 a lot films make and books create verb every last(predicate)y about this. now the USA giving medication proclaims valuation reserve both masses are competent under the law, have the same rights and responsibilities.Things change, large number are too. It is the way of brio. In my opinion, totally large number should be equal. We are all gracious beings at the end of the day. We all can and must instruct to be as open- disposed(p) as possible. We must learn to peppy without detest and fear. These feelings nil ever make happy. therefrom a life with no prejudices Is breach than with them. Our prejudices. And for some people it is true up they develop their prejudices and alas the major ity in our world.We can all touch that most prejudices are taught to us by our parents and the environment we grow up in. In the cessation of national socialism children in Germany and other national socialist countries were taught from affinity to despise Jews and Gypsies. It was the constitution of authorities and it was heartrending to exile different in one way or another. We are not robots by and by all to be the same. To be alas people are alarmed of those who are not like them and we ordinarily shun goose egg ever do happy. and so a life with no prejudices is rectify than with

Debate on Indian Removal Essay

In the contemporary ground the persuasion of removal of an entire pot from its native worldly concern would sound wickedly and would perhaps be conside wild a genocide, hitherto in the cardinal century this idea was quite permissible and corresponded to the ruling sen clocknt of down nations which were to prevail those un polite and prep be their existence. Therefore, in our estimation of pro and contra Indian removal public debates I shall attempt to treasure the named line of works first and world-class from the point of meet of the time and stall my conclusions on such(prenominal) evaluation.The first leaning proposed by Andrew capital of multiple sclerosis to the Congress in 1829 is that that no un employ state uninfectedthorn be accomplished without consent of the great deal of that state, and since Indians are alert on the ground of existing states and do non distinguish a majority, they may non pretend their own political relation and produce to result the laws of the state or immigrate. A harsher fluctuation of the aim is provided in the trade union Ameri discount Review, January 1830, blaming that Indians are brute(a) people incap suitable of sustaining all otherwise relation with the whites, than that of addiction and pupilage. Francis J. Grund is even to a greater extent acrid, as he avers Indians cruelty to state of wards the basis Fathers. A counterargument can be ground in the remembrance of the Cherokee Indians, promulgated in the Weekly account vol. 38, and it is that a white man is a ruler of the contribute, and the red man is infirm, provided in that location were generation when whites were week and reds were strong, and the whites received warm accept from the Indians. Also the Indians argued that anterior treaties guaranteed their rights to land.The situation with the Indians is similar to the one with the colonists in advance the Revolution. The colonists appeared to be weak and Br itain was strong, yet the colonists were able to gain their emancipation by force. However, the Indians were unable(p) to win the war and they had to observe those who are strong. Therefore, the US disposal argument was naught but a steel law, not a serious law. This is hygienic support by the finding of the U. S. Supreme motor lodge in Worcester v. arouse of Georgia (1832), where the solicit has found that treaties mingled with the Indians and the regime, as hale as Indian self- presidential term are guaranteed as keen-sighted as the Indians ad respectable the general laws of the state. Since the Indians did not obey, all they privileges contract to be annulled. in so far the laws of the state themselves do the Indians chose between become civilized in other nomenclature not pencil lead their traditionalistic modus vivendi and in-migration. So, it may be concluded, that removal has logically respected from the previous transaction between the Indians and t he brass, in which the governing used sword more frequently than justice.The punt pro argument proposed by Andrew capital of Mississippi in 1830 were advantages of immigration both for the whites and for Indians. For the US government is was an prob efficacy to protect the frontiers, for the states of Mississippi and Alabama these were parvenu territories and opportunities for development, and for the Indians, under Jackson, it was an ability not to befuddle contacts with the civilized people, follow their customs and cognise under the government supervision, gradually befitting a civilized community.A counterargument of the Indians is explained in the mentioned Memorial, as well as in the article published in the North American Review, October 1830 where they claim their right to detain on their land and continue their traditional life equal as any nation has human action over its land. In fact, we once more face the sword law the Government determined what is civilize d and what is law and the Indians had to obey or disappear. other Indian argument may be found in the letter from backside Ross the Government was just willing to beat out rid of the Indians. This is an argument with no counterargument. Governments proneness to make away(predicate) with the Indians was undisputable. Concluding my outline I have to recognize that the arguments of the Indians compute stronger even for the cardinal century. An independent foreign tribunal of the time would perhaps employ their side. Yet there was no such tribunal, but simply the will of the Government which caused Indians to be removed.

History of the Geology of Earth Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

History of the Geology of Earth - Research Paper ExampleThe earth has undergone very many physical changes on its geological features since its formation. The earths continents have been drifting apart for millions of long time since their formation. 760 million years ago, during the initial stages of drifting, the earths continents had combined to form the Rodinia passing continent. Around 600 million years ago, after rodinia broke apart, the continents drifted and formed Pannotia. Pannotia broke apart and the continents later formed Pangaea. Pangaea broke apart and the continents started drifting away from for each one other, 180 million years ago. The history of the geology of the earth is divided into chronological eras during which the earth had some outstanding characteristics and major geological events took place. This paper addresses the history of the geology of the earth. The Precambrian season The Precambrian is the era began at the time of the formation of the earth a nd lasted till around 570 years ago. This period of time makes up to about 90% of the earths geology history. In the initial period of the Precambrian, the earth was cooling down pat(p) and it formed a crust that made its surface. The rocks that were formed were mainly volcanic and igneous intrusions rocks which were dot all over the surface of the crust. The Precambrian had three long eras, the hadean, Archean and the Proterozoic. The Hadean lasted almost 700 million years after the earths formation. During this period, the earth cooled down and in that respect was the formation of the earths surface which was mainly composed of volcanic belts. The temperature of the earths surface was still very hot provided it was gradually cooling down due to the reduction in collisions with huge rocks in the earths orbit. It is also during this period that the earths moon around was formed. Archean is the era that followed. It lasted from 3900 to 2500 million years ago. The earth experienc ed tectonic processes that formed sedimentary basins on its surface (Stanley 55). The rocks dated from this period reveal that there was simple life bacteria and algae fossils were present on the rocks. The proterozoic period, 2500 to 570 million years ago, was characterized by the formation of vast rifts on the earths crust. The rifts were filled with volcanic rocks as well as the sedimentary rocks from the sedimentary basins (Sasso 59). This period also saw the formation of seas in which a lot of cast-iron minerals were formed. There was early life in the seas and the amounts of oxygen kept increasing in the atmosphere. In the proterozoic eon, the Rodinia super continent drifted apart and later the Pannotia super continent was formed. Glaciers also started forming on the earths surface in the eon. The Phanerozoic Eon This is the eon in which the earth is currently in. It wraps the geology history of the earth from 550 years ago to date. After the breaking of the Pannotia super c ontinent, the continents drifted and recombined to for the Pangaea. Pangaea then broke into the current continents. The continents have been constantly drifting apart. The phanerozoic eon is also categorized into three eras, the Paleozoic, Mesozoic and the current Cenozoic eras. All these eras experienced significant geological changes of the earth (Zhao, Sun,Wilde & Li 94). The Paleozoic Era The Paleozoic era, 570 to 245 million years ago, marked the extirpate of the ice age and the beginning of early life on earth in the seas. It

Theory of Social Contract Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Theory of Social Contract - Essay ExampleHobbes theory of Social Contract ratifies the condition in which individuals give up their individual liberties, in exchange for a common security. In this theory, no limits exist to the natural rights to liberty. Through the social contract, people atomic number 18 able to transfer their mutual rights.According to Hobbes, individuals sacrifice their liberty to the Leviathan because the cabaret in which people are born into has laws and convection that are already in posture (Baumgold, 53). Folks have no option but to adhere to the existing limited conventions and laws instead of exploiting their natural unlimited rights. The application of Hobbes ideas in the modern society is apt. Its application is important due to many reasons. First, the societies population grows rapidly, and there is a need to avail stronger societal norms that can hold people together. Laws are brisk in ensuring that the large population of the world coexists in pe ace. Secondly, the world of today embraces capitalism, which leaves a larger part of the world population grieving in poverty. Without straightlaced policies such as property rights, the poor population can trespass into the property of the rich people. In conclusion, Hobbes reiterates that people tend to sacrifice their natural liberties to the Leviathan because of the pre-existent conventions and property rights that they find in the society. It is important, to reinforce such legislation in the contemporary society to ensure the maintenance of sanity and order amongst the worlds populace.

Colonial Settlements in Kenya and Southern Rhodesia from 1900-1965 Thesis

Colonial Settlements in Kenya and Southern Rhodesia from 1900-1965 - Thesis ExampleKenya During the periods of war the Imperial design pick out by British for Kenya proved to have a paralyzing effect between the opposing demands of West coast and a South African Policy which is referred to as the conflicting requirements of peasants and settler political economy. The late Nineteenth one C imperialism as demonstrated by the British rule on Africa was the final sallying forth using which the capitalist system of the world occupied the last continent to remain partly beyond its pale. The system comprised of different types of production modes which were connected at the level of exchange and these all were dominated by the most advanced forms of capital.2 The scuttle for colonies in Africa reached its highest pitch in 1884 when Africa was decided to be partitioned after the Berlin collection among the European colonial rivals. The Brtish acquired the land which is known as Kenya tod ay.3 As the railway project concluded, white colonization was initiated in Kenya in the early 20th century led by Lord Delamere, Pugnacious a gentleman farmer from Cheshire, England. Lord Delamere was not familiar with the characteristics of the land- its pests and wildlife hence he faced disasters in his initial ventures. But by 1912, Delamere along with his prolongers was able to earn a profit by starting mixed agricultural farms which made other Europeans follow suit. They relocated to the highlands near Nairobi. The process of colonization was interrupted by the World War I as two thirds of the 3000 white settlers in the region create impromptu cavalry units and started searching the Germans in the neighboring places akin Tanganyika. After the war was over the settlement process again resumed where the veterans were offered subsidized land in the highlands around Nairobi. The net effect of it was an increase in the white Kenyan population in the area. The population rose fro m 9000 in 1920 to 80000 in the 19504. The white settlement at the fertile region of Kenya ignited grievances among the natives of the land, which grew stronger day by day and in the year 1930 the Kikuyu people spearheaded demonstration against the British to reclaim Kenya under the lead of Johnstone Kamau, who later came to be known as Jomo Kenyatta and eventually became the first president of Kenya. Initially Kenyatta joined the East Africa Association whose major campaigns were based on issues like land reform, better wages, education and medical facilities for the residents of the country. At the period of British rule it was obvious that these issues will be addressed but will be limited for the region where the Whites were settled and not for the natives. And in the all white legislative council it was difficult to make them hear the interest of the original resident of the land. because Kenyatta soon joined a more forthright association, the Kikuyu Central Association which was eventually banned for its demonstration and campaigns against the White rule. It was in 1929 Kenyatta set out for capital of the United Kingdom with the help of the money supplied by the Indian communists to appeal the case of Kikuyu with the British Colonial Secretary. As can be

Digital forensic analyst Case Study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Digital forensic analyst - Case Study ExampleThe paper in like manner outlines how the cases have had an impact on the trajectory of digital computer forensic and the head for the hills of digital forensic analyst.Case 1 U.S. v. DiazThe case between U.S and Diaz multiform marijuana in New Mexico. In this case, Jesus Manuel Diaz had more than 1000 kilograms of cannabis he wanted to distribute in the United States using his trucking company, JD Easyline (Admin, 2011). In December, 11th 2009, the United States district court heard that Daiz drove his truck eastbound from Mexico to the Arizona border where he intended to distribute Marijuana hidden in his truck. Being the Diaz wanted to cross the border with the marijuana onboard his truck, he had falsified the paper work detailing the real weight down of the truck and the intersection onboard. After arriving at a border booth, he went ahead to get the paperwork necessary for him to cross the border with the truck, but the credenti al booth was cozyd on that day. As a result, Diaz went out of his truck and met Officer Smid, whom he presented all the paper work including his driving license in pursuit of a dynamic headroom letter. However, Smid was worried about the weight Diaz had quoted in his paper work. The gross weight of Diazs truck was way below what Smid expected. Smid argued that an empty truck with fuel weighed close to 33,000 pounds. However, Diaz had pointed that the merchandise onboard was 9,762 pound, which concerned Smid because some weight was uncounted in the truck. Smid inspected Diaz paperwork and questioned the discrepancy in weight, which Diaz attempted to explain. He argued that some shippers often put more weight on the truck than necessary. An inspection of the truck revealed that Diaz did not have a CB radio and he had four cellphones. Furthermore, Smid discovered the Diaz was uneasy and was scratching his head, a look he had not displayed at the start of the conversation. The seal o f the truck was a commercial seal and Smid noted that there was some air freshener in the truck, though this was missing in the bill of lading. A through search of the truck using a sniffer dog revealed more the 3,300 pounds of marijuana (Admin, 2011). In addition, a laptop computer computer and printer, Diaz use to falsify and print the bill of lading was found. A computer forensic testified in the court that Diaz had deleted a program he utilise to create a false bill of lading to justify the additional weight of marijuana. Forensic analysis revealed that the bill of lading was not the one the dollar bill store issued to Diaz. This evidence in this case had a significant impact on the case because it Diaz was found guilty and convicted. While Diaz had succeeded to alter the bill of lading, the work of computer forensic allowed the prosecutor to prove that Diaz had deleted software he used to make and print a false bill of lading. The case underscores the role of digital forensi c analysts in discovering deleted files and linking the same to cases pending before courts of law. Moreover, the case proved that digital forensic analyst could determine the authenticity of documents by finding programs used to create them. In such cases, it would be easy for investigators to gather evidence

The Dim Lighting Company Coursework Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

The Dim Lighting Company - Coursework Example2. The second macroeconomic issue is the recent poor performance of the Dim Lighting Company subsidiary that Jim West manages that is the subject of this case. last year the division failed to realize its operating(a) targets, and profit margins dropped by 15 percent. West is not mistaken to believe that this might affect his future with the company. More importantly and more to the point it is a problem for the corporate parent and would be a problem for any manager in any industry.Interestingly, the microeconomic problems confronting the subsidiary are relatively separatist of the macroeconomic issues and focus on human resources issues. In a nutshell, both Jim West and Robert Spinks are small-minded and self-centered. They both need an attitude adjustment.1. Jim West is not illogical when he worries that his career with the Dim Lighting Company is not affected positively by his subsidiarys poor performance. However, there is nothing pe rsonal rough that situation. His job is to manage a profitable subsidiary and if it is not doing so he needs to be looking for solutions not obsessing over his personal fortunes.2. Robert Spinks is recognize as a talented scientist. His staff is motivated by his scientific abilities and relevant professional organizations have recognized his abilities and achievements. However, that brilliance clearly does not sympathise into social intelligence. He left his former job over interpersonal-related issues and is regarded as autocratic, strong-willed, and impatient by other Dim Lighting Company managers.2. The rapid changes in lighting technology are reflective of the overall emergence of the new Green economy. For economic reasons and the emergence of sustainability as a key corporate ending economy-wide are making energy efficiency in all industries essential. That is driving the demand for energy efficient solutions in all elements of the economy.

Should the US Taxpayer Bail Out the US Automobile Industry Term Paper

Should the US Taxpayer Bail Out the US Automobile Industry - Term melodic theme ExampleThe answer to such a query should certainly be no, as such an approach goes against the sound economic principles and the spirit of a relax market, which have been able to furnish the US economy with a competitive edge and a resilient sense of sustainability till date. Besides, there exist so-called approaches and elements within the framework of most of the top US political machinemakers, which is supported by a bailout, stand to persist.The fact is that the American automakers seek money from the US taxpayers to have got their status quo, rather than for embarking upon an ambitious program to weed out the inefficiencies and lacunas existing within their setup (Gattuso and Loris 1). The politicians prefer to justify such emergency measures by citing the broad losses incurred by the US automakers. Off course, there exists ample truth in such claims. In October, the sales of GM fell by 45 perc ent (Gattuso and Loris 1). The Chrysler and Ford also reported respective plummeting of sales by 34.9 and 30.2 percent (Gattuso and Loris 1). The automakers ascribe this drastic drop in sales to the existing faith crunch. Still, one can not deny the reality that the US automakers did egress many shoddy decisions before the credit crunch that unleashed the current crisis (Gattuso and Loris). Consequently, the US auto industry ought to change the way it works and operates, rather than attempting to stubbornly continue with its unsound policies by seeking a bailout.First and foremost, the US automakers must take care of the huge disadvantages in the costs that they suffer from when compared to the foreign brands. The average hourly compensation paid by the US automakers to their employees is way ahead of the wages extended by the foreign brands to their workers (Perry).

Research Proposal on Employee Motivation Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Proposal on Employee Motivation - Research Paper ExampleAs a result of which, the level of commitment and indigence of the employees are decrease day by day that may hinder their level of performance and efficiency as well. Apart from this, the level of interpersonal relationship among the employees of organization of DDLLC is in any case quite poor and this also act as one of the major causes for the reduction of employee motivation. However, if such a situation continuous then, the organizational productivity and point in the market might get reduced cod to lack of employee commitment and motivation as compared to other existing rival players. Thus, in sight to improve the competitiveness and loyalty of the organization of DDLLC, it might try to maintain a participative culture and friendly environment so as to amplify the motivation of the employees (McClelland, 2008).Swart & et. al. (2012) describes that human resource is the prime requirement of an organization in this age. This is because its the human resource that helps an organization to amplify its prosperity and brand watch in the market among others. Moreover, its the human resource or the employees that helps in developing varied types of inventive products and services as per the changing demands so as to enhance the demand and reliability of the customers to a significant extent. However, in order to achieve such a popular position and image in the market, the attention needs to offer more concentration over the desires and motives of the employees (Swart & et. al. 2012). Apart from this, the management of the organization might also try to maintain a participative environment in which, each and every employee might get full freedom to present their desires and wishes. This might prove effective for the employee to enhance their inner morale and self esteem. However, due to improvement of the self-esteem, the inner morale and motivation of the employees might get enhanced resulting in ampl ification of their

War on Drugs Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words - 1

War on Drugs - Essay ExampleOn the one hand, the war on medicates helps criminal justice system to control vile drug trade and reduce a number of drug addicts. The creation of the threat estimate is a logical and orderly examination of all the factors which when have give shape to the threat. The circularity of effect should be dear. As American communities changed, idolise of the unfamiliar and unknown, and consequently that of crime, rose. As a result, when people encounter extralegal acts they are more(prenominal) likely to call the police, out of fear, whereas in the past, when the situation did not contain the element of unfamiliarity, the issue would be handled informally. So increasing fear is a cause of acceleration in reported crime when the actual incidence of crime has remained stable. In contrast to this view, many critics claim that current drug control strategy is not only unnecessarily punitive but also largely ineffective. The majority of survey respondents str not satisfied with the hold situation, characterizing information/intelligence exchange as being hit or miss, with actual intelligence business being conducted by personal contact and researcher meetings-in short, on a case by case basis. They cited limited connectivity between existing and planned networks and limited integration of federal efforts with those of state and local. Some investigators query systems but are reluctant to provide information to input. Fears of claim jumping lucrative cases have prompted previously cooperative agencies to act much more cautiously. Additionally, guarding drug intelligence and concealment major. The current engage-or-extradite system functions through national prosecutions aided by ad hoc international cooperation. It leaves the enforcement of narcotics laws to individual nation-states, as nations may choose to assert jurisdiction and prosecute drug traffickers within their national justice systems, to extradite them to a requesting sta te, or to avoid taking any action (Mcconville 2000, p. 75). In addition, the war on drugs experiences a real burden for criminal justice system and prisons. Crowding in penal institutions may produce the most volatile situation of all. Many prisoners do not have a chance to be put on parole, so the effects of crowding apply steady jam on them. That pressure is exacerbated by the violence, racism, and sense of hopelessness found in prisons. Crowding affects prison life in two ways control of the prison population is more difficult as individual disciplinary problems and major disturbances increase, and individual deterioration is fostered (Miller, 2004). Prisoners living in crowded facilities for sustained periods commit suicide, die, are murdered, create disturbances, become ill, and have interpersonal problems more often than inmates not living in crowded surroundings. Both the actual amount of living space available to each inmate and the total number of men or women incarcerate d are related to the negative impacts of imprisonment. Large institutions produce more severe physical and psychological effects than smaller facilities (The War on Drugs

Effect of Industrialization on the Environment Essay

Effect of industrial enterprise on the Environment - Essay ExampleIt is this industrialization that has helped many countries to manufacture goods which were beyond human imagination (World Bank 1992 p.71). Industrialization was not only experienced in the developed countries but also in the undeveloped countries. Ever since the economies of countries have improved because of industrialization many countries be still striving hard to industrialize their states. It was noted that the rate of industrialization in Asia was even higher than the developed countries in the years of 1990 to 1995 (WHO 1997 p.130-132). However, these countries are not recognizing as to how much substances are they causing on the environment through industrialization. The health hazards and environmental pollution have become the least meaning(a) of all aspects when it comes to industrialize an area. However, with growing concerns, it has been noticed that different countries all over the world have taken a stand so as to reverse any mishap. This strain would further analyze different personal effects of industrialization and environmental pollution on the society and the possible outcome of these effects. It would also put together forward some measures through which their effects can be decreased. Environmental problems have had a negative effect on both a global and local scale due to the exhaust fumes from vehicles, factory emissions, cigarette smoking and the burning of waste and these problems would be discussed in detail in this essay (Vallero 2008, Goudie 2000 & Cooper 2001) As mentioned above industrialization has been of immense importance to the economies of many countries and because of this reason many countries have adopted the strategies of industrialization. Industrialization is causing a deteriorating effect on the environment of this earth and is also playing a great role in influencing the environmental pollution. Industrialization has also had some good effect s on the society as it has improved the living standards of many.

Research Project Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3000 words - 2

Research Project - Essay Exampletz, 2002), one of the greatest accomplishments at the onset of the twenty-first century is the continuous pursuit of physical fitness since the beginning of our existence. Fitness remains to be paramount to health and well-being.In cognizance of the recognized importance of fitness in the life of everyone, fitness substances or health clubs commonly known as a gym emerged almost everywhere. Fitness gyms cater to almost on the whole age groups but usually to teens, adults and even elderly.The Fitness Center is a health, recreational and social facility geared towards exercise, sports and other physical activities. It may be for a for-profit commercial facility or a community or institutionally supported center. A successful facility will accommodate two the serious athlete and the casual recreational user. (Mion, E.G. 2010)It was found that fitness centers in the past 20 years have not only proven to be popular and very much in demand by fitness con scious consumers but also a very profitable business opportunity. on that point are many aspects to carefully consider prior to starting a fitness center. However, with careful research and proper planning fitness center jakes be a fabulous business to start, operate, and own not to mention that it also has the potential to be very profitable. Opening a fitness center requires careful planning and research and the following are some aspects of the business that should be considered Where will the fitness center be located, how much square footage would be required/ focus of the business (caters to all people or one specific group, service (Will the center be full service meaning elective aerobic classes and one-on-one personal training for clients, staff, marketing, competition(How much does the competition charge?). ( Business Idea Center Fitness Center)The fitness centers shall continue to be a profitable business venture. It may also important to know that top fitness trends f or 2011 include fitness programs for older

Direct & e-Marketing Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

Direct & e-Marketing - Essay ExampleStarting from the stage of study of a business plan to the actual operations of any venture, nodes retain a pivotal importance in all activities. There are mainly three perspective of a business plan. One is from an entrepreneurs perspective, one is the venture capitalists or Financiers perspective and the third is customers perspective. It means a business should only be viable if it provides a output or a service that can be of value to customer and can help in customers utility maximization.When figure a product or deciding about what services the business will provide, customer segmentation is done to ensure that the right product is given(p) to right customers at the right time. All these efforts are made to ensure that more and more customers will be attracted towards an establishments offering and a positive project can be built so that business can create good will in the market and enjoy subjoin in sales.However, no businessperson can turn his eyes from attracting raw customers and increase its customer base but this is alike true that old or existing customers also hold a special place when it comes to increase sales and revenue generation. Research shows that old and existing customers are much more effective to increase sale for an organization. A very serious misunderstanding businesspersons use to have these days is that they think if someone becomes their customer, he or she will stay with them, their organization and their product, forever, which happens not to be the case in most of the circumstances. Slowly and gradually, they lose their customer base day by day and keep on wonder why the customers are not coming back to them or why they are leaving. Many reasons have come up for this loss in customer base. Customer loses his or her loyalty when he feels thatYour offering is unfair or unjustifiedThey have some problem or issue relevant to your product or service which remains unsolved or un attend edThey have a better offer from your competitorHe simply feels that you have no care or attention towards your existing customers and he feels ignored. Customers repeat their purchases when they feel themselves loyal with your organization and associate themselves with your product. Still we see organizations spending most of their silver in attracting new customers and clients instead of maintaining good relationship with their existing clients to pursue them for repeat purchase. Before you spend your time and money going after new customers and clients you do not currently have a relationship with consider the following statisticsRepeat customers spend 33% more than new customers. Referrals among repeat customers are 107% greater than non-customers. It costs six times more to sell something to a prospect than to sell that same thing to a customer (Laura Lake, 2007). Building relationship with existing customer is easy to do. The only thing organizations should keep in mind is to treat customers as a partner in their business and transact the true worth of their customers. Businesses should focus on attracting new customers but at the same time put every effort to please their existing clients. It is needed because existing clients are the source of a positive word of mouth. A positive word of mouth is the fastest and least costly source of marketing. great deal tend to believe someone, who has experience your product or s

Managing Across Culture Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2250 words

Managing Across Culture - Essay ExampleThe immigrants or those who take part in the act of moving from their original location to other locations beget the risk of mixed cultural changes. There be certain extents at which these cultural changes lead to indifferences and cultural conflicts. The degree of negativity is everywherecome by the instillation of positive attitudes and believes of social understanding. The positive aspects lead to good interaction and communication between two or more groups from different cultures (Paulson, 1993). The people from different cultures and norms are usu whollyy advised to acknowledge their cultural differences, respect those of others, face the reality and learn how to coexist with each other than fight or argue over their differences. The biggest challenge that is usually faced when trying to achieve this is the presence of non-verbal gestures, which are usually hard to comprehend but are expressed by absolute majority of the different cul tures to illustrate superiority or to lower the dignity of a certain culture. Verbal communication can be termed as one of the challenges that are faced by different people from different cultures and locations but are not necessarily the main problem. The main cause of distress and differences that is mostly undergo by different cultures is the process of understanding and accepting each others culture without debating on which is superior and inferior. Problems Experienced between Different Cultures In this discussion essay, the culture of different people and their relations with each other impart be made with regards to the American state of cultural values and understanding. The U.S. exit be the centre of reference since research has indicated that the citizens of U.S. are conscious of the cultures of other people than those that vital in the Northern America although the whole of America will also be used as reference to clarify and illustrate the effects of cultural diffe rences and the ways of controlling them (Hofstede, 1997). The immigrants that come from other parts of the domain of a function to settle in America experience all sorts of difficulties before they adapt to their new way of life. The challenges that they undergo before earning full citizenship, allowance to work, and move freely take time, commitment and dedication. In quality the immigrants choose to settle and start families in the U.S., they usually name their children according to the rules that are set by the American laws and earn the right for their children just like any other American citizens. The acceptance and respect of different cultural values makes it possible for different cultures to live and work together due to the availability of a common agenda and mutual understanding (Hofstede, 1997). The presence of a child strengthens the stay of the parents in the American soil since the risk of deportation fails to exist. This is because deportation would mean that the child would be left an orphan since he or she would have no parents in case the parents are deported. It has been the culture of the American laws to follow up the development of every child within its jurisdiction. The laws governs the way the children are brought up and raised in reasoning(a) and nutritious conditions thus embracing the children born of other cultures but in the American soil. This illustrates that there is a mutual understanding and connection between all people from all parts of the world

Career Goal Case Study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Career Goal - Case Study ExampleA student learning business must(prenominal) have good analytical abilities, solid mathematical understanding, good communication skills, and the ability to identify problems and find solutions. Accounting is the discipline in business sacred to identifying, tracking, recording and analyzing economy activity. The culture is tracked in an accounting information system. In order for a person to succeed in this type of progress to the individual must be good following specific procedures and algorithms to perform their job duties.The specialty I desired to study at the graduate aim is international finance. Wall Street has always opened up my curiosity. To me Wall Street is the place to be as a finance enthusiast, on the early(a) side of the hemisphere the city of London is a place were high level financial activity is taking place right now. The stock market in both these cities is a main driver of economic activity. The investors in these areas o f the world now know exactly how the information involving reporting of financial information will look like since in Europe humans must utilize international financial reporting standards while in the United States public entities must follow the general accepted accounting principles.According to Salary.com the median starting salary for an Accountant

Racialised and Gendered Barriers in Diverse Settings Essay

Racialised and Gendered Barriers in Diverse Settings - Essay ExampleThat means, it not only includes the traditional categories of race and gender, but also people with disabilities, various sexual orientations, and other non-traditional categories considered having diversity of thought or those from different disciplines, college degrees, socio-economic backgrounds, etc. However, many organizations and professional misgivingers salvage remain resolute in embracing diversity and maintain barriers for full inclusion to be carried out. This paper attempts to answer the question, To what extent and in what sense bottomland we say that professional and managerial c arers are gendered and racialised? It was Rev. Martin Luther King Jr. who inspired the concept of diversity when he advocated that character is what makes a person and not his pare color. This propelled lawmakers to come up with laws that provide equal opportunity to all (Mor Barak, 2000). These laws have been designed to protect anyone from discrimination for their gender, marital status, heathenish background, race, age, disability, religion and other factors that whitethorn point out ones difference from the rest of the group. Equal opportunity is a means by which a person receives equal gate in society. Equal opportunities approach is premised on the principle that all people can avail of certain rights or privileges such as education, employment, health care or other welfare services without any discrimination or any preference whatsoever. The evolution of the functionforce to include a more diverse population has highlighted some prejudices that mark resistance to move from more stereotypical roles. Even in todays politically correct environments, prejudice and stereotypes interdict the successful implementation of inclusive policies at the workplace. Such obstacles usually suffered by women, older adults, ethnic and racial minority groups, homosexuals and the disabled include lack of fig ht in their career planning, guidance of these nontraditional employees that is necessary for job advancement and a lonely and unsupportive work environment (Morrison, 1992). In effect, equal opportunities are not provided for all. Although there are different organizations that apply various equal opportunity practices that provide fair conditions for all their members in the process of employment and work (Equal Opportunities, 2006), managerial positions are usually reserved for men coming from the majority cultural group. For example, in a UK organization that subscribes to diversity and inclusive work environments, British men usually hold the top charge posts. This may lead one to conclude that managerial careers are gendered and racialised. One explanation for maintaining racialized top management positions may be attributed to fidelity to ones culture. Hofstede (1994) defines culture as the collective programming of the mind which distinguished the members of one human group from another(prenominal) Culture, in this sense, includes systems of values and values are among the building blocks of culture (p.19). From this definition, one can perceive how much influence culture has on people. Such a definition is paralleled to ethnocentrism. The Oxford English Dictionary (OED) defines ethnocentrism as regarding ones own race or ethnic group as of supreme importance (1989, p. 424). This is common especially when managers hold highly of the values and level of skills their racial group upholds. Each members effectiveness and efficiency are dependent on social and cultural standards and skills of the group. This narrows down the groups views to their own culture and discourages them from being

Insidious Film Review Essay Example for Free

Insidious Film Review Es positInsidious is terrifying in a completely different way than most horror movies. While the genre continues to creep toward exorcisms, thrill killers and the mentally deranged. Its non out to sc be viewers as much as it is to creep them out. The Lamberts have just moved into a new house. Renai quit her job to focus on music and raise the kids, but the latter is proving to be more time-consuming than expected. Theres boxes to unpack, a baby who wont stop clamant and a husband whos becoming increasingly distant. Josh assures her nothings wrong, but or sothing feels off. She knows it. She just cant put her finger on what. Unfortunately, that proof comes by way of a terrible accident. Oldest son Dalton goes exploring in the attic and lands on his head. Apart from a few bumps and bruises, he initially seems very well but fails to wake up the following morning. Hes rushed to the hospital where the puzzled doctors cant figure out whats wrong. Hes not in a coma. He just wont wake up. Renai wakes up all the time. Anonymous eyes seem to be upon her. Something is inside the house.Its sporadic at first, but after Dalton, still in his non-coma, is moved back home, the strange incidents start becoming more noticeable. Doors heart-to-heart in the middle of the night, alarms go off and theres weird whisperings on the baby monitor. Tired, scared and fed up, the Lamberts once once again move to a new house, but their exodus only makes things worse. Bloody handprints are found on Daltons bed and faces appear in the windows nearly nightly. After Joshs mother witnesses a horrifying red-faced figure herself, she recommends the couple phone her old friend Elise.In preparation for her visit, Elise sends a two-man team of demon hunters to inspect the authenticity of the haunting claim. Scanning the ceilings for poisonous fumes to weed out the hallucinators and yelling at Josh for taking consummation figures out of their boxes, the Mutt and Jeff pa ir serve as a strange and wonderful precursor to their boss, who over-emphatically concludes theres an epic problem at hand. Dalton is an astraltraveler. He leaves his body at night to voyage into the further, a sketchy realm where dead souls congregate, reliving horrors and coaxing the living into abandoning their Earthly bodies.There, hes been taken prisoner by a devil-looking psychopath who climbs walls, listens to old wind-up music and wants to inhabit his body to embark on a murderous rampage. What makes the film work are the characters, the setting, the atmosphere and the really nice build-up of suspense and drama. Patrick Wilson is adequate as the troubled father and Rose Byrne is excellent as wife Renai. The film loses its edge in the second half as Wilson takes the helm, Byrne is the stronger of the two but is left with little to do or say and the weight of the film suffers as a result.The petite cast works well and credit should go to Lin Shaye as the medium. Joseph Bish aras music score is exceptionally creepy and the lighting, make-up of the ghostly faces is enough to give some nightmares. What works well is that while there are computer generated shots, they are well designed and hardly a distracting. All in all, Insidious is not for everyone, but I highly recommend you to check it out. In five years, if Im flipping channels and see any twenty second draw off from this film, I guarantee I wont need the guide to tell me Im watching Insidious. Not many movies can say that.

William Shakespeare and Lady Macbeth Essay Example for Free

William Shakespeare and Lady Macbeth EssayIf conversion writers sought to accurately portray humanistic ideals and construct true to deportment portraits using words, then the women of Shakespeares figure outs actualize the apex of this intention. Shakespearean dramas often attri excepte cunning intellect, calculated control and enigmatic beauty to his female protagonists. In modern reflection, they are revealed as forerunners of contemporaneous women who aptly proved their competency to rival men in wit and intellect. Rarely exp atomic number 53ntless or ambivalent, Shakespeares women often drove plots in which they served as the contrivers of the plays primal focus. Undoubtedly, the frequently disputed author must(prenominal) have been someone who held education in the highest of esteem he clearly believed the powers in that locationof could be used for wickedness or self-betterment. As will be sh accept, Shakespeare depicts the genius of which women are capable as w ell of the unspeakable evil in which some of literatures most placeable females indulged. This dichotomy is perhaps best illustrated in two of Shakespeares most recognizable plays Macbeth and The Taming of the Shrew. In the former, Lady Macbeth conceives a massacre of the existing royal family in commit to elevate her husband to the flowerpot of Scotland.The second play exemplifies the struggle of a spinster to derail the nuptials of both her sister and herself by warding off but eventually submitting to Petruchios judicatureship. Both women are delineated by the candor and cleverness of their speech and in due course must face the fate they least(prenominal) desired. However, rarely in any Renaissance play does there exist a fine sex as remarkably nimble and beautiful as Portia in The Merchant of Venice. A female protagonist, she almost certainly embodies what the author believed the ideal woman should be.Lady Macbeths manipulative instigation of the central murders in Mac Beth illustrates the naked aspiration which a woman was capable of. As authoritarian and devious as any of Shakespeares characters, Lady Macbeth symbolizes the ability of ethical weakness corrupted by power to lead to corruption by immorality. A descendent of regal blood both diachronicly and in the play, her education is presumed equal with any other woman of such status in the Renaissance. In order to understand the background of aristocratic ladies in the fifteenth coulomb, it is critical to examine the socio-cultural transformation affecting women passim Europe.As far-famed by Margaret L. fairy in Women of the Renaissance, the course of a changing balance of power, brought on by education being made to a greater extent widely available to women, resulted in men beginning to respect their wives and look to them as a source of guidance, often in secular and domestic matters. It was with university extension to this period that Marie de Guarnay wrote The Equity of Men and Wo men, in which she questioned the values of an uneducated woman and suggested that just women of culture could have a true sense of themselves.A nonher noted female writer, Christine de Pizan, wrote The City of Ladies, which was translated into English in 1521, around the time Shakespeare wrote his plays. The most ratifyificant of Pizans twenty works, the author detailed the significance of her own education and the management of other women. Though only limited education was sought out by commoners, Lady Macbeth would have been part of an elite class whom were fortunate plenteous to have the benefit of private instruction. Lady Macbeths eloquence hints at her implied acquireness.An articulate woman was a rarity among the working classes and was therefore a valued sign of class supremacy among the aristocracy. In Act I, Lady Macbeths soliloquy in scene five epitomizes both her ruthlessness and rhetoric LADY MACBETH. The raven himself is buirdly That croaks the fatal entrance of Duncan Under my battlements. Come, you spirits That tend on mortal thoughts, unsex me here, And fill me from the crown to the toe top-full Of direst cruelty. Make thick my blood, Stop up thaccess and passage to remorse, That no compunctious visitings of natureShake my fell purpose, nor keep peace between Th effect and it. Come to my womans breasts, And take my milk for gall, you murdring ministers, Wherever in your sightless substances You wait on natures mischief. (Shakespeare, 123) Lady Macbeth employs extended metaphors and caustic diction as she implores masculine courage and clearly defines her unequivocal ambition to overtake the throne by assassination. The sheer contemptuousness of this articulate soliloquy is evidence of an intellectual force who is in fact the dominant partner in her marriage to the future King Macbeth.In concordance, it whitethorn be inferred that Lady Macbeth exploits her regal status and intellectual prowess to bring harm unto others and ultimately fa cilitate her own demise. Her conscience is shown only as she descends into madness and ultimate suicide LADY MACBETH. Wash your hands, put on your night-gown, look not so pale. I tell you yet again, Banquos buried he cannot come out ons grave DOCTOR. Even so? LADY MACBETH. To bed, to bed theres a knocking at the gate. Come, come, come, come, give me your hand whats done cannot be undone. To bed, to bed, to bed. (Shakespeare, 219)Lady Macbeth amounts to a character utterly devoid of ethics. Though not entirely representative of Shakespeares opinion of educated women, his treatment of Lady Macbeth surely suggests that a womans intellectual ability, when miss-used, has adverse effects on the individual and those surrounding her. From the inception of The Taming of the Shrew, it is clear that Katherina indeed lives up to her reputation as Katherine the Curst (Shakespeare, 95). Baptistas eldest girlfriend behaves aggressively to the friendliest of acquaintances but she is also psycholog ically astute and capable of tremendous wit and candor.Though Katherinas feisty demeanor may be at premiere deceptive, by adding innuendos and complex metaphors to her discourse, Shakespeare alludes to a capable, clever woman beneath her pugnacious nature. Additionally, the author sets forth a counter-plot between Bianca and Lucentio who epitomize what a conventional puppylike couple should be his handsome looks and charismatic manner pair well with Biancas youthful beauty. Their relationship contrasts strongly with the tempestuous encounters between Petruchio and Katherina. However, Bianca is portrayed throughout as submissive and her role is never one of particular interestit seems therefore that Shakespeare favors Katherina if only because her persona is the more fascinating to encounter. Bianca, though likely educated and reared in addition to Kate, lacks the gumption and resolve which makes her sister more demanding of her suitors and active in the play. Shakespeares favorit ism is but evidenced in the plays title Katherina is clearly the shrew and therefore the protagonist. In sum, the author has favored a willful woman over her submissive counterpart, validating a womans attempt to control her choice of partner rather than neat obedience.As for the authors inspiration, scholars have suggested that Katherina may have been modeled after his sister, Katherine de Vere of Windsor. If de Veres sister was the inspiration for his shrew, it is evident that he did not remember her fondly When Edward de Vere was in his adolescence, Katherine move to obtain his inheritance and earldom by suing him. If Edward de Vere was in fact the author of the Shakespeare plays (Looney 1920, et alia), it seems his personal partialities may have influenced many of his female protagonists.Katherina is further characterized by the literary elements in her speech her wit and rapid responses are among the sure signs that she is as clever as the men who surround her and a perfect adversary for Petruchio. Her infrequent victories over male counterparts are nearly always marked by two aspects Katherinas refusal to relinquish her stance and her keen ability to out-quarrel her opponent. In this passage, Katherina attempts to defy the wishes of Petruchio KATHERINA So may you lose your arms. If you strike me, you are no gentlemen, why then no arms.PETRUCHIO A herald, Kate? O put me in thy books. KATHERINA What is your crest- a coxcomb? PETRUCHIO A combless cock, so Kate will be my hen. KATHERINA No cock of mine you crow too like a craven. PETRUCHIO Nay, come Kate, come you must not look so sour. KATHERINA It is my fashion when I see a crab. (Shakespeare, 97) Notably, Kates contemptuous remarks and quick-witted responses come as a great surprise to Petruchio, who seems to enjoy their combative exchange. Katherina dispels the notion that ladies must be demure and submissive if they wish to attract the company of a suitor.Perhaps the most telling moment in the play is Katherinas final monologue it seems this speech has been the subject of more controversy than nearly all others in literature. It has been subjected to scholarly scrutiny, denounced by feminists and continued to awe readers for centuries because it is the most indicative moment of Shakespeares belief of femininity. From the feminist movement of the twentieth century, there comes the revisionist theory that Kate has not been tamed at all and her character is a mockery of mens treatment of women.Evidence to patronise this includes Christopher Slys comments about the play, in which he states that Petruchios actions have taught him how to treat a woman. Since we are aware of Christopher Slys foolishness, it is unlikely that the author aimed for readers to identify with this view. It seems possible that Shakespeare intended to reveal the moderate misogyny of an era in which willful, intelligent women were often dismissed as stepping outside their natural roles. Though it seems avan t-garde in the stage setting of the period, this theory suggests that womens submissiveness has been mocked and the play is ultimately successfully feminist.If the final monologue is intended to deceive Petruchio and is a calculated attempt to win back his favor, then Katherinas character is truly radical because she has beguiled the two men who know her best- Petruchio and Baptista- into believing that she yields to their desires. But this interpretation of Petruchio and Katherina demonstrates to why it is believed The Earl of Oxford respected Elizabeth Trentham she was an intellectually gifted woman who was capable of actively active in affairs traditionally allocated to men.The alternate theory and more accepted of the two, is that Kate is a broken woman and male supremacy has been achieved. Aside from Kates final monologue, there is evidence throughout the play in favor of a misogynistic interpretation. In particular, Act IV, in which Petruchio and Kate return home from their wedding, is atrocious yet exemplary of atrocious tactics used to keep women from taking charge of the household. Throughout the scene, Petruchio makes subtle suggestions that Kate has been transformed by their wedding from her fathers property to his.Furthermore, as Petruchio becomes enraged by the servants, he directly prevents Katherine from relieving her fundamental need of food and sleep. In response to her taming, Kate places the following accolades to her husband at the end of Act V Thy husband is thy lord, thy life, thy keeper, Thy head, thy sovereign one that cares for thee And for thy maintenance commits his body To painful labor both by sea and land, To watch the night in storms, the day in cold, Whilst thou list crank at home, secure and safeAnd craves no other tribute at thy handsBut love, fair looks, and true obedience Too little honorarium for so great a debt. (Shakespeare, 160) Interpreted by the second view, this speech may be considered an elegy for the vivacio us, feisty Katherina that has been replaced by the subservient Kate. She has eschewed every facet of her personality which had been valued so greatly to this point in the play. In a sense, Katherina is representative of the cycle which many aristocratic women faced in the Renaissance they were educated to be proficient members of society only to be silenced at the hand of a husband they often did not desire.If the speech is not a tongue-in-cheek betrayal, then Katherina has truly been broken by Petruchios incessant cruelty and she represents a victim of the repressive treatment many fifteenth century women endured. Perhaps no examination of Shakespeares treatment of educated women could be complete without deciphering Portias enigmatic mix of beauty and intellect. She is seemingly a series of contradictions a dispense with sprit abiding by strict rules, feminine but strong and happy to be rid of many of her suitors yet saddened by her inability to control her marital prospects.Por tia is a woman of remarkable wealth and patrician social status yet her values are those of every woman. She is clearly the plays protagonist her humility and power to make the situations work in her favor counter Shylocks malignant conduct. The epitome of Portias contribution to the plot can be found in Shakespeares oft discussed court scene. Disguised as Balthasar, she effectively imitates as a man who has been educated through law school.This is the strongest suggestion that Shakespeare intended Portia to be not only learned but also wise her trial scenes reveal a keen sense ofmanipulation which allows Portia to address both parties without apparent bias, though to the reader she hardly seems impartial. In her famous speech, Portia equates the virtue of mercy with the divine and beseeches Shylocks compassion for Antonio PORTIA. The quality of mercy is not strained It droppeth as the gentle rain falls from heaven Upon the place beneath. It is twice blest It blesseth him that ga ve and him that takes.Tis mightiest in the mightiest it becomes The throned monarch better than his crown. His scepter shows the force of temporal power,Wherein doth sit the dread and fear of kings But mercy is to a higher place this sceptered sway. (Merchant, 78) Portia is indeed a woman of great articulacy who adapts fluidly to her role as a mediating lawyer. She has used her grace and candor to make a stellar facial expression for Antonios life this could not have been accomplished without her previous schooling. Balthasar turns the case around entirely by trials end, Shylock is begging for mercy from Antonio. Portia has indeed floored the homage with her arguments and saved the life of her husbands comrade.The protagonist has effectively used her wits and ingenuity to deliver justice into the hands of an innocent man and antagonized Shylocks gluttonous ploy. In the context of womens education, Portia exemplifies that with knowledge, women may be as effective as men. Because s he is posing in a traditionally male position, it is significant that Portia prevails in the case and delegates a fair result even for the disagreeable Shylock. Though she is clearly capable of being as effective as any male lawyer, Portia is forbidden to do so unless she poses as a man.Shakespeare is thus providing a strong critique of the limitations of gender roles and satirizing male superiority, a concept quite radical for his time. In a historical context, we are aware of some parallels between these characteristics and the second wife of the Edward de Vere, 17th Earl of Oxfords second wife, Elizabeth Trentham. Though little is known about her background or life with de Vere, from his will and letters certain principles are clear. Elizabeth Trentham did participate in managing of the Earls finances and her letters suggest that she was eloquent and probably of distinguished academic background for a woman of her time.Since it has been say that de Veres married her for love rat her than social gain, we may infer that his true preference leaned toward women of capable intellect and practical abilities. Portia certainly exhibits these traits her ability to speak in court and prevailing love for Bessanio suggest that she is a woman of resolve and strength. The court scenes in The Merchant of Venice are so unbendable that they have been the subject of note decorous scholarly debate. In particular, Portias capable trial speeches bear similarities in tone to the pleas Mary Queen of Scots made for her own life in 1587.Significantly, Edward de Vere was a judge at this trial and though clearly his sympathies lay with Elizabeth I, de Vere may have been struck by Marys unaided defense which was palpably an attempt to appeal to the sympathies of her judges. She is said to have broken down in court and unabashedly pleaded with the judges for her life. Though her life was not spared, it has been said that she was effective in arousing pity in the court Mary defended h erself with consummate ability before a tribunal almost entirely prejudiced against her.She was disadvantaged of legal aid, without her papers and in ill healthshe reached a point of touching eloquence which might have moved the hearts, though it did not win over the intellects, of her august judges. (Looney, 303) Perhaps, the very notion of a woman mounting her own defense at a trial was an idea which struck the Earl of Oxford as worthy of further expansion and like Mary Queen of Scots he constructed the character of Portia to underscore the significance of mercy as a divine attribute bringing both the giver and receiver closer to God.The women of Shakespeares plays were harbingers of the present they represented triumph of ability and intellect over rigid gender roles. In Shakespeares time, intelligent women were often viewed as a threat to male superiority however, it seems their attributes often made them capable of dominating their relationships with men and their cogency pro ved equal. This idea is further established by the notion that Portia and Katherina may have been based on women from the authors life. Though studying the works of Shakespeare, it becomes clear that women.

The effects of homelessness: Literature and research

The effects of rooflessness Literature and look intoMini Paper 1interposition Research with the HomelessIntroductionThe effects of rooflessness as a social condition are both wide reaching, and difficult to grasp in its scope. It is a circumstance of varying severity, which people may incline through for different lengths of time and for different reasons, making it challenging to establish an accurate breadth of its range (Biswas-Diener Diener, 2006 Parsell, 2011). Link and colleagues (1994) have estimated that 14% of the United States may experience unsettledness at some point in their life. According to The US Department of Housing and Urban Development (2011) there may be as many as 400,000 homeless individuals in the United States on a given day, and that 1,500,000 people may experience homelessness within the span of a form (HUD, 2011). A persons familiarity with the homeless condition pass on vary depending on whether they experience it chronically, temporarily, or pe riodically (Rivlin, 1990). People may experience homelessness as a result of unemployment, natural or human-constructed adversity, mental illness, or a combination of factors (Hagen, 1987). The influences that play to the condition of homelessness may also play a flip in the progression and outcome of the person experiencing it, be it mental health or substance curse issues, personal crisis, or systemic pitfalls (Chamberlain Johnson, 2013). As a result of the potential reasons someone may enter homelessness, the rates and demographics of the homeless population vary among regions of the United States (HRI, 2012), and fluctuate in time. From the period of 2009 to 2012, homelessness as a whole decreased by 1% despite the conditions of the frugal downturn, while the number of people who would have been homeless but instead doubled up with friends or family increased by 13% during this same time period (HRI, 2012). Predictors risk problemWhile any number of circumstances may cont ribute to the condition of homelessness, The Homeless Research Institute (2012) has identified four population groups who are at an increased risk of entering homelessness people living with family and friends for economic reasons, prisoners who have been recently released, people aging out of foster care, and the medically uninsured. At its core, whether or not someone will enter or proceed the condition of homelessness is influenced by a persons income, their access to supports and social service resources, and the cost of available housing. As a result, other socioeconomic conditions associated with marginalisation can increase a persons risk of entering homelessness, such as unemployment or mental illness, and the condition of homelessness itself may even parcel out to fortify these things (Goodman, Saxe, Harvey, 1991 Thoits, 1982). Knowledge base/theoretical explanationsNo clear theory develops the phenomenon of chronic homelessness better or more appropriately than another , although the perspective adopted will affect the explanations and constructs that are accounted and controlled for within research. For example, the social estrangement model posits that upon entering homelessness people experience a general sense of hallucination and proceed to reconcile to a life-style that reinforces this estrangement (Grigsby, Baumann, Gregorich Roberts-Gray, 1990). The concept of estrangement has been adapted into a measured scale, and this model has been utilize in research to examine the reintroduction of employment into the lives of the homeless as a potential intervention to decrease ones sense of estrangement and reintegrate back into society (Ferguson et al., 2012). Social constructionism has been used to explain homelessness as an artificial construct that is used to describe an extreme form of poverty that actually exists on a spectrum, and is not the binary distinction that is used to give a blanket idea to what actually amounts to a diverse ra nge of experiences within the homeless population (Tosi, 2010). This idea has led to research and programs that course with a continuum definition of homelessness (Anderson, Tulloch, 2000). Social alienation theory has also been tested in the form of measuring the change of social support network of homeless adults across time spent homeless (Eyrich, Pollio North, 2003).Key research read/write heads/intervention proposalsBecause of the variety of factors that may exacerbate or contribute to homelessness, there are consequently any number of potential interventions and areas of concern to report. Researchers have found it useful to distinguish among cultural or demographic subgroups within the homeless population to address the concerns that appear to be more pertinent to a given subgroup (Aubry et al., 2012). Such distinctions may seek to reduce destructive behaviors or victimization associated with the homeless lifestyle itself (Justus, Burling Weingardt, 2006). From a broade r perspective, investigators may take on to identify how the homeless will best establish and maintain long-term housing (Groton, 2013), as well as how to increase retention and participation of services for the homeless in general (Padgett et al., 2008).Intervention research that concerns itself with the homeless population must make educated assumptions about the most(prenominal) salient issues worth addressing, the causes of those issues that may be controlled, and the types of outcomes that should be attained. Meaningful intervention research should attempt to identify questions that address the preventative conditions of homelessness, the exacerbating conditions that may stretch out someones experience with it, and the opportunities available to exit it.Social networks play an important role in peoples lives, and the homeless are no exception. Some forms of social support may serve to normalize the homeless experience (Auerswald and Eyre, 2002), while others may offer suppo rt for exiting homelessness (Zlotnick, Tam, Robertson, 2003). An appropriate research question in this area would ask what are the characteristics of social networks that serve to contribute to a persons successful attempts to exit homelessness? An intervention program that would attempt to capitalize on known social support networks that reinforce a persons decision to exit homelessness could be as simple as incorporating a series of questions into existing outreach programs that are designed to identify such relationships. Once these relationships are identified, practitioners could be instructed to attempt outreach with these social network members to include them in their work with their clients.One of the issues associated with homeless encampments is their proximity to necessary services (Chamard, 2010), of these healthcare access may be included. To build off of research which has identified that demographics as well as distinct lifestyles among the homeless may mean the dif ference between healthcare access or not (Nakonezny Ojeda, 2005), a further applicable research question may ask how can people living in homeless encampments attain more consistent and accessible healthcare? Intervention work in this vein could seek to implement medical outreach programs in areas known to have high concentrations of homeless encampments, identify how medical conditions are force as a result, and further modify outreach techniques depending on the results.Homeless callowness have been shown to have increased rates of victimization relative to their housed counterparts (Tyler, Gervais Davidson, 2013 Tyler Melander, 2012), and that victimization is associated with higher rates of substance use (Bender et al., 2012). Potential interventions in this area could include fusing a program designed to address substance use among homeless youth with training staff to have heightened awareness of who may be at risk for increased victimization, and address individual cas es as needed. The potential for intervention research within the homeless population is plentiful.ReferencesAnderson, I., Tulloch, D. (2000). Pathways through homelessness A review of the researchevidence. Edinburgh Scottish Homes.Aubry, T., Klodawsky, F., Coulombe, D. (2012). Comparing the housing trajectories of different classes within a diverse homeless population. American Journal Of confederation Psychology, 49(1-2), 142-155.Auerswald, C. L., Eyre, S. L. (2002). young person homelessness in San Francisco A life cycleapproach. Social Science Medicine, 54(10), 1497-1512.Bender, K., Thompson, S. J., Ferguson, K., Komlo, C., Taylor, C., Yoder, J. (2012). Substanceuse and victimization Street-involved youths perspectives and service implications.Children And Youth go Review, 34(12), 2392-2399.Biswas-Diener, R., Diener, E. D. (2006). The Subjective Well-Being of the Homeless, andLessons for Happiness. Social Indicators Research, 76(2), 185-205.Chamard, S., United States, Center for Problem-Oriented Policing. (2010). Homeless encampments. Washington, DC U.S. Dept. of Justice, Office of Community Oriented Policing Services.Chamberlain, C., Johnson, G. (2013). Pathways into adult homelessness. Journal OfSociology, 49(1), 60-77.Eyrich, K. M., Pollio, D. E., North, C. S. (2003). An exploration of alienation and replacement theories of social support in homelessness. Social Work Research, 27(4), 222-231.Ferguson, K. M., Bender, K., Thompson, S. J., Maccio, E. M., Pollio, D. (2012). Employmentstatus and income generation among homeless young adults Results from a five-city, mixed-methods study. Youth Society, 44(3), 385-407.Goodman, L. 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Journal of Community Psychology, 10(4), 341-362.Tosi, A. (2010). Coping with Diversity. Reflections on Homelessness in Research in Europe.OSullivan, Eoin/Busch-Geertsema, Volker/Quilgars, Deborah/Pleace, Nicholas (Hg.) Homelessness Research in Europe. Brssel, 221-236.Tyler, K. A., Gervais, S. J., Davidson, M. (2013). The relationship between victimization andsubstance use among homeless and uncontrolled female adolescents. Journal OfInterp ersonal Violence, 28(3), 474-493.Tyler, K. A., Melander, L. A. (2012). Poor parenting and antisocial behavior among homelessyoung adults Links to dating violence perpetration and victimization. Journal OfInterpersonal Violence, 27(7), 1357-1373.US Department of Housing and Urban Development (HUD). (2011). The 2010 AnnualHomeless Assessment Report to Congress. Washington, DC. (2010 AHAR).Zlotnick, C., Tam, T., Robertson, M. J. (2003). Disaffiliation, substance use, and exiting homelessness. Substance Use Misuse, 38(3-6), 577-599.1